就是现在很纠结于 a little ,little ,a few,few,a little bit之类的词,还有othe

就是现在很纠结于 a little ,little ,a few,few,a little bit之类的词,还有other ,others,a

few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
other：泛指“其他的”
例句：
Do you have any other question?
another：泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”
例句：
I don’t like this one.Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个.
others：除去一部分,剩下的部分（不是全部）
例句：
Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动.
the others：除去一部分,剩余的（全部）
例句：
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里.
the other：指两个人或物中的一个
例句：
He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人.
补充:
a little 与 a bit 主要异同如下:
相同点:
两者都为"一点儿"意思且只能修饰不可数名词
不同点:
a little 可直接作定语修饰不可数名词
a bit 则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语修饰不可数名词