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英语达人帮帮忙,谢先~

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/28 01:48:25
英语达人帮帮忙,谢先~
英语中but这个词有“除了”的意思,好象还有两个同意英语单词叫except和什么的单词?他们3个放在句中的位置和使用时要注意什么?最好能举3个例句.
语法指导:besides/but/except
(1) besides与except
前者表示”除...以外,还有...”;后者表示”从整体中除去...”
这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.
(2)except与except for
a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except
eg:
All the essays are well written except Nelson’s.
Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.
eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.
(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思
eg:
Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)
The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)
He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)
(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后
eg:
Excepting his brother,they are all right.
Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.
All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study.
All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.
(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后
eg:
The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
They are all gone but me.
You can get the book anywhere but here.
There is no one but me.
Who but George would do such a thing?