英语单选tom and john _____, the students have gone to the school

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英语单选
tom and john _____, the students have gone to the school library a.was included b.includeding c.included d.to include 为什么选c .A不是表示的被动吗?麻烦解释下各选项

这是考查独立主格结构,有点难度哦! 但只要方法掌握了就不怕了:-p
首先看题目逗号前后是两个句子,并且没有连词引导,就可以断定肯定不能是两个正常的句子,得往非谓语的方向靠拢.
其次这两句的主语不一致,一个是tom and john,另一个是the students 明显这两个指的不是同一个主语
接着就很容易的想到了独立主格结构（为什么呢?）哈哈因为在第一个句子中它自带了一个主语,所以横线所填的谓语动词只针对本句,不用考虑到与后半句的关系.
接下来的这步骤很关键,也是高中解决非谓语习题的技巧所在,你首先得判断所填动词的词性,显而易见include是个及物动词,所以后面肯定得接上宾语,不能光秃秃的放在那儿,可是这后面并没有紧跟上所谓的宾语,所以只可能是用于被动关系,即tom and john与include这个动词的关系是被动关系答案中A,C是被动,但由前面的分析可知此句是非谓语,所以只能选择C
最后一步的判断是至关重要的,希望你能掌握这种方法,一旦掌握了,非谓语就轻而易举的攻下了希望对你有所帮助

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