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英语 单句改错 200分

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英语 单句改错 200分
请分别写出错误的地方,改正原因,再写一遍正确的句子
1.The soup smells well.
2.The stream flew right under their tent
3.Both Tom and Jerry is going to help you
4.Those window are dirty,they need washed
5.I am looking forward to see him tomorrow
每句话中有一个错误
1.The soup smells well.
错误订正:well改为good
正确句子:The soup smells good.
语法归纳:(1)上面有朋友指出smell没有第三人称单数是不正确的,smell的后面当然可以根据主语需要加s.
(2)这里考的是系动词+形容词的考点.像smell,look,taste,sound,feel等表感官的系动词,后面要加形容词,即:smell/look/taste/sound/feel+adjective
例如:This dish tastes delicious.
(3)当上述系动词后面加了like,就不能再加形容词了,而要加名词,即:smell/look/taste/sound/feel+like+noun
例如:This dish tastes like fish.
(4)这类系动词不能用于被动语态.
例如:The silk is felt nice.(Χ)==>正确的应为:The silk feels nice.
The silk is felt like cotton.(Χ)==>正确的应为:The silk feels like cotton.
2.The stream flew right under their tent.
错误订正:flew改为flowed
正确句子:The stream flowed right under their tent.
语法归纳:(1)上面有朋友指出将tent改为tents是错误的,their tent指的是多人共住的那顶帐篷,无语法错误.
(2)这里考的是两个动词的原形、过去式和过去分词.它们分别是:fly(飞)--flew--flown;flow(流淌,流经)--flowed--flowed.不难看出,fly的过去分词和动词flow极容易混淆,因此要牢记.根据句意,小溪流经某地,所以要用flowed.
(3)英语中像这样容易混淆的动词还有以下这些,也需牢记:
fall(跌落)--fell--fallen;feel(感觉)--felt--felt
find(找到)--found--found;found(建立)--founded--founded
lie(躺)--lay--lain;lay(放置)--laid--laid
3.Both Tom and Jerry is going to help you.
错误订正:is改为are
正确句子:Both Tom and Jerry are going to help you.
语法归纳:(1)这里考的是both A and B的句型.此句型后面的动词必须用复数,因为指的是A和B两者都.
(2)类似的考点还有:
Both of us/them ...==>are
All of us/them ...==>are
Either of us/them ...==>is
Neither of us/them ...==>is
None of us/them ...==>are/is
Not only A but also B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Not only Tom but also his cousins are going to help you.(√)
Neither A nor B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Neither Tom nor I am going to help you.(√)
Either A or B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Either Lucy or Mary is going to help you.(√)
A as well as B ==>动词形式与A保持一致
例如:Our monitors as well as Mary are going to help you.(√)
4.Those windows are dirty,they need washed.
错误订正:washed改为washing或to be washed
正确句子:Those windows are dirty,they need washing.或:Those windows are dirty,they need to be washed.
语法归纳:(1)首先要搞清楚句中的they指的是windows.
(2)这里的考点是:sth.need(needs/needed)+doing=sth.need(needs/needed)+to be done,这两个句型均表示被动.
5.I am looking forward to see him tomorrow.
错误订正:see改为seeing
正确句子:I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.
语法归纳:(1)这里考的是look forward to的用法,分别是:look forward to doing sth.或look forward to sth.
例如:I am looking forward to receiving your letter.
I am looking forward to your letter.
(2)有些动词或短语后同样要加动词ing形式:
单词:enjoy,practise,finish,miss,mind等
短语:be interested in,be good/bad at,be fond of,be worried about,be excited about,feel like,be busy,what about,how about,find an excuse for (not),stop sb.from等
以上这些都是初中英语的必考考点,只要记牢规则,今后就能灵活运用了.