介绍狗狗习性的英文文章,要翻译,不要太长

介绍狗狗习性的英文文章,要翻译,不要太长

The dog is a pack animal and is therefore sociable and enjoying company.In the wild dogs follow a complex hierarchy within the pack with a pack leader who is a strong and assertive leader.In the absence of a pack the dog views the family with which it lives as its "pack" and it is important that a family member is established as the pack leader during training and that the dog understands that it is ranked lowest within the pack in order to avoid behavioural problems.
　　Dogs communicate using sound and body language and listed below are the basic ways in which dogs use body language to display their mood.
　　Happy and Excited
　　A happy dog has its ears perked forward,a relaxed mouth and wagging tail.If excited the dog may also jump up,circle or run around.This can be accompanied by barking or mock growling.
　　Invitation to play
　　When the dog bows down with their front lowered and their rear in the air with tail wagging they are inviting play.
　　Aggressive
　　An aggressive dog lays its ears back close to its head and narrows its eyes giving a challenging stare.The mouth may be open or drawn back exposing its teeth and the dog may snap its jaws.This is often accompanied with snarling,growling or loud barking.The body is tense and the tail held straight out from the body and the head lowered.
　　Dominant
　　A dominant dog holds its ears upwards or forwards and stares with eyes wide open.The body is carried tall,possibly with hackles raised.The tail is held straight up or out from the body and the dog may growl or grunt from a closed mouth.
　　Submissive
　　A submissive dog will roll over onto its back and display its stomach.A contented dog will also display its stomach in this way when it is happy and wants its stomach rubbed.
　　Fearful or Apprehensive
　　A dog that is fearful or apprehensive lays its ears close to its head with narrowing eyes.The body is held low and the tail tucked between its back legs.The dog may tremble,yelp,growl or whine.是不是太长了?
　　翻译：狗是一种动物,因此包装公司的交际和享受.野狗在复杂的系统内,包一包的领导者是强有力的、果断的领导人.如果没有一包狗认为家庭与它的生命为"包",重要的是家人定的包领袖训练,狗知道它是排名最低的套,以避免行为问题.狗用声音和肢体语言沟通,有以下基本方法,用肢体语言表现出狗的心情.快乐与兴奋 有一个幸福的狗耳朵流出来,放松了嘴,尾巴左右摇动.如果狗也蹿兴奋,或跑圈.伴随着这种可以攻或模拟变.请发挥 当狗完全降低了他们面前,他们在空中与后方左右摇动尾巴,邀请他们发挥.侵略性 早生狗耳其进攻接近它仅头部和眼睛盯住发出挑战.口腔可公开曝光,或后退的可能折断的牙齿和狗拉.这往往带有散,或变大叫声.身体很紧张,从尾部直机关举行,低头.主导 狗耳其持有支配着,两眼向上或与双眼.通过身体高大,可能引起反弹.正在举行的尾巴直上,或从机关或狗咆哮咕噜可从一个封闭口.顺 服从狗将顺延到背部和腹部的展示.心满意足的狗也表现出这样的腹部,如果其腹部抚摸,希望快乐.害怕或担心 狗是担心害怕或接近国家规定的耳朵与眼睛缩小.身和龙尾部位之间进行低背部腿.狗会发抖,yelp,咆哮或发牢骚.可能不太对哦.