问几个sat语法题1.After marching for four hours in temperatures exe

问几个sat语法题
1.After marching for four hours in temperatures exeeding ninety degrees,the band members were soaked as (if marching) through a rainstorm.括号为划线部分,正确选项是(if they had marched)
2.No one objects to his company,even though he has made insulting remarks about almost every member of the (group,when) he is remarkably witty man.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
3.The new system,which uses remote cameras (in the catching of) speeding motorists,may undermine the police department's authority.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
4.Although the politician was initially very sensitive to (be criticezed) by the press,he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters' sometimes pointed questions.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
5.The decline in science education during the period had two causes:less funding for scientific research (with a decrease) in jobs related to space and defense.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
6.(Until it) can be replaced by a faster,more efficient,and more economical means of transportation,trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
7.Nearly all of the editors of the magazine agree that of the two articles to be published,Fujimura's is the (more exciting).我觉得括号里面的有问题,因为我觉得the+比较级不对.但是答案是没错.

1.After marching for four hours in temperatures exeeding ninety degrees,the band members were soaked as (if marching) through a rainstorm.括号为划线部分,正确选项是(if they had marched)
答：if they had marched through a rainstorm 的大意是“好像他们刚在暴风雨中行军过一样”.as if 是连接词组,表示“好像”、“似乎”,引出的从句中要用虚拟语气.如果对现在情况的虚拟,也就是说所讲的情况是现在,但与现在的相反,从句中的谓语动词就用 did 或 were / was；如果是对过去情况的虚拟,就用 had done.你所提供的句子中的这一部分是对过去情况的虚拟.
2.No one objects to his company,even though he has made insulting remarks about almost every member of the (group,when) he is remarkably witty man.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
答：将when 改成表示原因的连接词 because 或者 for.这一句有两个从句,第一个由even though引出,是让步状语从句,连同主句在内的大意是：即使他对几乎所有的人都说过不中听的话,大家也愿意与他在一起.第二个从句就是由这个要替换上去的because或for引出,是原因状语从句,解释为什么即使情况那样大家仍然会那样.
3.The new system,which uses remote cameras (in the catching of) speeding motorists,may undermine the police department's authority.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
答：改成to catch,用动词不定式作目的状语,表示uses remote cameras（使用远距离摄像机）的目的.
4.Although the politician was initially very sensitive to (be criticized) by the press,he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters' sometimes pointed questions.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
答：改成criticism；短语be sensitive to的意思是“对.敏感”,其中的to是介词,后跟名词性或动名词.注意：也不能to后可用动名词就将be criticized 改成being criticized,太罗嗦了,直接使用名词criticism就行.
5.The decline in science education during the period had two causes:less funding for scientific research (with a decrease) in jobs related to space and defense.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
答：将with改成 and.前面说了two causes,所以这里应该列出两个原因,一个事less funding…,另一个是a decrease in….注意：with 是介词,表示“具有.”、“有着.”；而and是连词.列举若干项内容时不能用介词,只能用连词.
6.(Until it) can be replaced by a faster,more efficient,and more economical means of transportation,trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.括号里的部分错了,怎么改?
答：将it 改成 they,指主句中的主语 trucks,全句的大意是,即卡车,在有任何更快、更高效、更经济的交通工具替代它们（注意,英语中是复数形式的trucks）以前,要一直担负城市大多数货物的运输任务.
7.Nearly all of the editors of the magazine agree that of the two articles to be published,Fujimura's is the (more exciting).我觉得括号里面的有问题,因为我觉得the+比较级不对.但是答案是没错.
答：你最熟悉的表示两者间比较的句型可能是：A is better than…；可是英语中也可以说 A is the better of the two,表示“A 在两者间是更好的”.比较级形式的形容词前用定冠词是因为其后有of-短语作定语.你也可能只记得或只学过定冠词用于形容词最高级,表示三者或三者以上进行对比的情形.而你练习中的这个句子却说明,两者之间比较,虽然形容词仍然是比较级形式,而不是最高级,但有时也须用定冠词：the better / worse // taller / shorter // … (of the two).
希望我已清楚地解答了所有的问题.