已知数列an满足前n项和为sn=2an-n.则a3=

n=1时,S1=a1=2a1-1,a1=1n≥2时,an=Sn-S(n-1)=(2an-1)-(2a(n-1)-1)an=2a(n-1),故an=2^(n-1).

可以用an与Sn之间的关系求当n》2时an=Sn-S（n-1）=2an-2a（n-1）即an=2a（n-1）即数列{an}是等比数列当n=1时a1=S1=2a1-1a1=1an=2的n-1次方

由lg(Sn+1)=n可得：Sn=10^n-1.n=1时,a1=S1=9,n≥2时,an=Sn-S(n-1)=10^n-1-(10^(n-1)-1)=9×10^(n-1)所以an=9×10^(n-1)

an+2Sn*Sn-1=0其中an=Sn-Sn-1代入上式：Sn-Sn-1+2Sn*Sn-1=0a1＝1/2,故Sn和Sn-1≠0,上式两边同除以Sn*Sn-1得：1/Sn-1-1/Sn+2＝0即：1

Sn=2An-3nS(n-1)=2A(n-1)-3(n-1)两式相减An=2An-3n-(2A(n-1)-3(n-1))An=2A(n-1)-3所以An是等差数列(An-3)/((An-1)-3)=2

由Sn=Sn-1/2Sn-1+1,两边同时取倒数可得1/Sn=(2Sn-1+1)/Sn-11/Sn=2+1/Sn-1即1/Sn-1/Sn-1=2故{1/Sn}是首项为1/2,公差为2的等差数列1/Sn

(2)a1=84(n+1)(Sn+1)=(n+2)^2.anSn+1=(n+2)^2.an/[4(n+1)](1)S(n-1)+1=(n+1)^2.a(n-1)/(4n)(2)(1)-(2)an=(n

由题得：Sn=1-nan于是有：S(n-1)=1-(n-1)a(n-1)两式相减得：an=(n-1)a(n-1)-nan移项后有：(n+1)an=(n-1)a(n-1)于是：an=[(n-1)/(n+

由Sn=n-Sa知,an=Sn-Sn-1=1(>=2).a1=1-Sa

（Ⅰ）证明：由a1+s1=2a1=2得a1=1；由an+Sn=2n得an+1+Sn+1=2（n+1）两式相减得2an+1-an=2，即2an+1-4=an-2，即an+1-2=12（an-2）是首项为

log2(an+1)=n+12^(n+1)=an+1an=2^(n+1)-1

S1=a1=1-1*a12a1=1a1=1/2S2=1-2a2=a1+a2=1/2+a23a2=1/2a2=1/6Sn=1-nanSn-1=1-(n-1)a(n-1)相减an=Sn-Sn-1=1-na

对3a(n+1)+an=4变形得：3[a(n+1)-1]=-(an-1)a(n+1)/an=-1/3an=8*(-1/3)^(n-1)+1Sn=8{1+(-1/3)+(-1/3)^2+……+(-1/3

（1）由an+1=Sn+（n+1）①得出n≥2时 an=Sn-1+n②①-②得出an+1-an=an+1整理an+1=2an+1．（n≥2）由在①中令n=1得出a2=a1+2=3，满足a2=

1.证：Sn=(3an-n)/2Sn-1=[3a(n-1)-(n-1)]/2an=Sn-Sn-1=[3an-3a(n-1)-1]/2an=3a(n-1)+1an+1/2=3a(n-1)+3/2=3[a

因为Sn+Sn-1=3an所以Sn-1+Sn-1+an=3an2Sn-1=2anSn-1=an因为Sn=an+1所以Sn-Sn-1=an+1-anan=an+1-an2an=an+1an+1/an=2

n=b1.q^(n-1)bn=an-3nan=bn+3n=b1.q^(n-1)+3nSn=a1+a2+...+an=b1(q^n-1)/(q-1)+3n(n+1)/2

解题思路：方法：数列通项的求法：已知sn,求an。求和：错位相减法。解题过程：

an+Sn=2n令n=1a1+S1=2=>a1=1又a（n-1）+S（n-1）=2（n-1）与上式作差an-a（n-1）+an=22an-a（n-1）=2an-2=（1/2）[a（n-1）-2]得证a

an－a(n＋1)=ana(n＋1)【两边同除以ana(n＋1)】得：1/[a(n＋1)]－1/[a(n)]=1即：数列{1/(an)}是以1/a1=1为首项、以d=1为公差的等差数列.则：1/[a(