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关于英语(希望)的单词问题1`

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关于英语(希望)的单词问题1`
如何区分want hope wish 三种希望人们怎么做的单词~111还有其他初中的希望人们怎么做的单词吗?列举下,
want,wish,hope这三个动词都可以表示愿望,意思为“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等,但它们的用法有别.
一、 want用于口语,表达迫切的愿望.
常用于:
1、want+n./pron.想要某物
e.g.I want a new pen.
2、Want+to do sth.要做某事
e.g.I want to buy the bike.
3、Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事
e.g.the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.
4、Want+sth.done在要别人把某事作了.
e.g.He wants the work done at once.
5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做.
e.g.The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语.二、 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿.
常用于:
1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事
e.g.I wish to visit America someday.
2、wish+sb.to d o sth.希望某人做某事
e.g.His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.
3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人.
e.g.I wish you success!I wish you happy!
4、wish+that clause但愿..(从句要用虚拟语气)
e.g.I wish(that) I were young again.
5、wish+sth.done希望(别人)做了某事
e.g.I wish the work finished th is week.
[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气.三、 hope强调主观上的“希望”.
常用于:
1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事
e.g.W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.
2、hope+that clause希望.
e.g.Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.
[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语.