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(辨析)so和such的区别

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so和such的区别
解题思路: 辨析
解题过程:
so与such的词性不同。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,
so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj.         such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n.    such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.)     such +n. (pl.) 
so + adj. + n. [不可数]   such +n. [不可数]

so foolish         such a fool 
so nice a flower      such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers    such nice flowers
so much/little money.   such rapid progress 
so many people       such a lot of people
  so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:
This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。)
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)r.
(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。)
4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。)

简单的说:
so+adj.
such+n./n.词组


最终答案:略