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英语翻译Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes

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英语翻译
Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education.On the one hand,free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy,for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way?On the other hand,America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed:on the road from rags to riches,schooling—beyond the basics of reading,writing,and arithmetic—was an unnecessary detour.
1.Americans´ attitudes toward education have always been _____.
(A) certain
(B) contradictory
(C) ambitious
(D) unclear
美国人在对待教育的态度上一直都是矛盾的.一方面,享受免费又普及的公立教育在民主体制的国家中是必不可少的,要不然人民怎样学会以身作则?另一方面,美国一直以来都是一个提供众多赚钱机会的国家,而这些机会并不需要教育,从贫穷到富有,上学是一条不必要的弯路,除了基本的读、写、算,什么也学不到.
再问: schooling前为什么有逗号?它在句中作什么成分
再答: 名词 做主语 schooling=education