关于虚拟语气的问题 If it rains this evening , I won't go to the cinem

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关于虚拟语气的问题 If it rains this evening , I won't go to the cinema with you.
If it were to rain tomorrow , the game would be put off.
老师,这两种都应该是对未来的假设,有什么区别吗?为什么用法不同?在什么情况下用哪种虚拟语气?还是他们本身就可以互换?

1. 英语作为一门语言,是人们用以表达自己的一种工具而已.
语法同样是如此,它会因为说话人所要表达的含义不同而改变.
2. 就比如虚拟语气,如果说话人觉得那种情况很有可能的话,他就不会使用虚拟语气,而采用真实条件句.
你举的第一个例子就是如此：If it rains this evening , I won't go to the cinema with you.
3. 而如果说话人觉得那种情况不太可能发生的话,他才会使用虚拟语气来表达.
你举的第二个例子就是如此：If it were to rain tomorrow , the game would be put off.
4. 这样就有可能出现同一个句子使用虚拟/真实条件句的情况,楼主不必大惊小怪,关键还是看说话人自己想要表达的意图何在.
5. 最后举一个例子,比如一个穷光蛋,说“假如我明天会是一个百万富翁”的话,那他当然更有可能会使用虚拟语气；
而一个已经将近百万身价的人说“假如我明天变成一个百万富翁”的话,他就很有可能不会使用虚拟语气. 原创回答团（第159号会员）

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