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语法AS

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/27 23:05:34
Mark twain's position in American literature is as Chekhov's is in Russia literature. 为什么后半句要有一个 is 呢?麻烦老师分析一下语法
解题思路: as引导类比状语从句
解题过程:
孩子,这个句子真的很难。我觉得可以解释如下:
句意为:马克吐温在美国文学上的位置就像契科夫在俄国文学上的位置。
第一种理解:as从句放在is之后可以看做是表语从句。as Chekhov's is in Russia literature中Chekhov's 作主语;is in Russia literature系表结构,用is很正常。又如:
Things were not as they seemed to be.事情不是看起来那样。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

第二种理解:课本上曾学过句型:A is to B as / what C is to D, A 对 B 来说就像 C 对 D来说一样。一般的语法书上查不到这个用法,有人称之为“类比状语从句”。例如:
The people is to the Party's army what / as water is to fish.
人民的军队离不开人民,就象鱼离不开水。
Twelve is to three as four is to one.
12之于3等同于4之1。
Reading is to the mind what / as exercise is to the body.
读书对于思想,好比运动对于身体一样。

我认为此句中省略了to B 和 to D,你同意我的看法吗?若有问题再与老师联系哟!祝快乐!!
最终答案:略