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怎么做?(单选)

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1.You have not been around much lately,have you? A Yes,I have been away on vacation B No, I have been away on vacation C Sorry,but I have away on vacation D Yes,long time no see 2.Those who have ___a hard time will value today's happy life. A gone over B got close to C got tired of D gone through 3.The man started singing to the baby and was __with a smile. A ignored B valued C prized D rewarded 4.The woods and the newly dug river through the garden __the beauty of this factory. A add up B add to C are added up D are added to (请老师说明每道题目考察的目的,有词组辨析请详细写出两词组的区别,谢谢)
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
1.You have not been around much lately,have you? A Yes,I have been away on vacation B No, I have been away on vacation C Sorry,but I have away on vacation D Yes,long time no see 选A。have been around意思是:四处旅游。根据所给语境意思是:最近你没有外出旅游,是吗?所以根据答语前后一致的原则选A。意思是:不,我外出度假着。而B答案前后意思矛盾,不对。 2.Those who have ___a hard time will value today's happy life. A gone over B got close to C got tired of D gone through 选D。go through在这里是“经历”的意思。句子意思是:经历过艰难生活的人都会珍惜今天的幸福生活。而go over 是“复习”; get close to是:接近,靠近。 Get tired of是:厌烦….。 3.The man started singing to the baby and was __with a smile. A ignored B valued C prized D rewarded 选D。这里是be rewarded with sth固定短语,意思是:得到…的回报。句子在意思是:这个人开始给那个婴儿唱歌,孩子以微笑回报他(把孩子哄笑了)。而ignore是:忽略,忽视;value是:珍惜,重视; prize作为动词是:撬开,撑起。 4.The woods and the newly dug river through the garden __the beauty of this factory. A add up B add to C are added up D are added to
选B。add to在这里是:增加,增添。由于句子主语The woods and the newly dug river through the garden和add to成主谓关系,所以这一空用主动语态,排出D答案。句子意思是:小树林以及穿过花园新挖的河流增添了这个工厂的美丽。而add up 是:把…加起来/加在一起。
最终答案:略