作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译The development of a de novo private sector as a prescri

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/23 13:55:09
英语翻译
The development of a de novo private sector as a prescription for economic
reconstruction of the countries of the former Soviet bloc has recently received
plenty of scholarly attention.’ Compared with the privatisation of a state sector,
as Jan Winiecki points out,cultivation of private ownership outside the old
system is more feasible and easier for the state to rapidly expedite economic
recovery and growth.It is easier to create institutional conditions for a de novo
private sector than to reorganise the old state sector,as the latter entails more
state input into the restructuring.2 With its flexibility and better responsiveness
to market signals,small- and medium-sized private enterprises tend to perform
far better than state-owned and privatised enterprises and are better able to
improve the overall economic performance and absorb the surplus labour
released by the old sector.Furthermore,the growth of a de novo private sector
also helps create a healthy and competitive environment to spur the reform of
the state sector.
新兴的私营经济的发展作为前苏联集团成员国经济复苏的一剂药方已经引起了广泛的学术关注.相对于国营经济的私有化,正如詹•威尼基(Jan.Winiecki)所指出的,私有制的产生对加速国家经济的复苏与增长而言,比旧的体系更加灵活简便.私有制能够为新兴的私营企业创造制度上的条件,而不是识别一个旧的国有经济,后者需要更多的国家投入来重组.
2 依靠其灵活性和对市场信号能做出更好反应的能力,中小型私企相对于国有和私有企业发展得更好,并且更能够有助于提高整个经济发展状况和吸收原有经济产生的剩余劳动力.不仅如此,新兴私营经济的发展也同时有助创造一个健康有竞争的环境以促进国营经济的改革.