The lesson which gradually dawned on me was actually very si

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/30 04:04:42

The lesson which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple是什么从句
搞不清楚定从和同位语从句,

定语从语从句是描述这个名词的
而同位语从句是说明这个名词的
上题是定语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1．意义的不同
同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来：
We are glad at the news that he will come.听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴.(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us.听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴.(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)
2.引导词的不同
what,how,if,whatever 等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句.
3.引导词的功能上的不同
that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的宾语.如上例 that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语.
4.被修饰词语的区别
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛.另外,when和where 引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定；又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定：
I have no idea when they will come .我不知道他们什么时候来.(同位语从句)
I’ll never forget the days when I lived there..我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子.(定语从句)(from www.yygrammar.com)
We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我们不明白这个问题,为什么这是最好的选择.(同位语从句 )
The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he is ill.他未能来开会,原因是他生病了.(定语从句)
再问：谢谢，辛苦～～😊

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