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主谓一致是什么意思?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 07:45:29
主谓一致是什么意思?
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系.处理主谓一致一般遵循如下三个原则:1.语法一致:指在语法形式上取得一致.如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.1)The boy shows his mother much attention.2) The boys are playing outside.2.意义一致:指从意义上处理一致关系.如:主语形式上虽为单数但意义上为复数,谓语动词也用复数形式.1)The crowd were fighting for their lives.2)Five minutes is enough.3) Your new clothes fit you,but mine don't fit me.3.就近原则:指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语.1)There are two teachers and a student under the tree.2) There is a student and two teachers under the tree.