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同位语从句分析We were most impressed by the fact that even those pa

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 09:38:11
同位语从句分析
We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well as without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
这两句话是同位语从句,但是,我们怎样可以看出它是同位语从句,我不会分析,请帮忙分析分析这两个句子的主要成分.谢谢!
两句话的被修饰名词都是the fact,that引导同位语从句.因为that后的从句句子完整,不缺成分,而且是对fact这个事实的补充说明.
第一句中,主句是we are impressed by the fact.that引导的到结束都是同位语从句.同位语从句中还包括一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是patient,句子是对patient的修饰,而不是补充说明.句子的意思是:我们都对这个事实印象深刻,后面的从句是补充说明什么样的事实,这个事实是那些没有被告知他们严重病情的病人都很明白这些病情潜在的结果.
第二句中,主句是the fact is in itself a huge victory.that引导的到is前是同位语从句.同位语从句中包括一个由as……as引导的状语从句.句子意思是:但是对于大部分人来说,这个事实本身是个大的胜利,中间的从句同样是补充说明什么样的事实,这个事实是贫穷的人不用政府的帮助也基本上能养活他们自己.
判断定语从句和同位语从句的方法是:把从句单独画出来,判断从句是否完整,是否缺成分.不缺成分的是同位语从句,缺成分的是定语从句.另外,that在同位语从句中不充当成分,在定语从句中充当主宾表等成分,还有就是what,how,whether等不能引导定语从句但可以引导同位语从句.