作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

so 和such 跟名词和形容词的时候的区别

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/20 07:28:49
so 和such 跟名词和形容词的时候的区别
so + adj + a/an + n(可数)
such+ n +adj .或 such a/an n + adj..
这样的用法之类的,有什么区别吗?
都跟不可数名词的时候,怎么区别,可以都跟不可数名词吗?
帮我区别下.
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同.
\x091.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词.例如:
\x09He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜.
\x09He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人).
\x092.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同.前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”.例如:
\x09I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩.
\x09I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩.
\x093.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以.例如:
\x09They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书.
\x09He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物.
\x094.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.例如:
\x09There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花.
\x09You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁.
\x09I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你.
\x095.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so.例如:
I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊.
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意.so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv..such为形容词,用来修饰名词,即 such +n..如果修饰单数可数名词(名词前有形容词修饰),其后需加不定冠词a或an,即把不定冠词置于such的后面,形容词的前面,即such +a(an)+adj.+n..如: I'm so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的来信我真高兴. It's such an important match that we can't miss it.这么重要的比赛,我们不能错过. 此外,当such修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时,such +a(an)+adj.+n.可替换成so+adj.+a(an)+n.;当many,much,few,little这些表示“多”、“少”的不定量的形容词修饰复数名词或不可数名词,构成名词短语时,一般只能用 so修饰,不能用such修饰.如: She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much.=She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much.她真是个好女孩,我们的老师很喜欢她. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多跤,结果全身青一块,紫一块.
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配.so + adj. such + a(n) + n.so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flowerso many/ few flowers such nice flowersso much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配. so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换.
so与such的区别

答:两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的意思.(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词.例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴.He writes so well.他写得这么好.(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带).如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如: He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事.You are interested in such things.你对这种事感兴趣.
注意:当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置.例如: He told us so funny a story.巧记so和such的用法:名前such, 形,副so,多多少少也用so.little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so.说明:1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such. 如:I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的.There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作.2.当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such, 而不用so. 如:They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情.
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配.
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配.
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换.