英语翻译a b s t r a c tNeighborhood attachment relates to one’s

英语翻译
a b s t r a c t
Neighborhood attachment relates to one’s emotional connection to physical and social environments.Such bonds are critical for shaping how people interact with their local environments,connect with others and may be vital for fostering sustainable health behavior change related to nutrition and physical activity.Using data from a population-based survey of neighborhood environments and health in Denver,Colorado (n ¼ 410 respondents; n ¼ 45 block-groups) and hierarchical linear modeling techniques,we examined the relationship between objective and perceived neighborhood conditions (e.g.,crime,physical incivilities,sense of safety),social processes (e.g.,collective efficacy) and recreational gardening and neighborhood attachment.Results indicate length of residency,collective efficacy,and home and community garden participation are associated with neighborhood attachment.Further research is warranted to consider neighborhood attachment as an intervening mechanism through which gardens and other outdoor everyday places may influence health behavior change.
1.Introduction
Community and home gardens represent examples of the
neighborhood environment that connect people to place and have
been identified as important for promoting a range of community
and individual benefits.The “place-focus” of gardens has been
deemed “central to their far-reaching benefits (Kaplan & Kaplan,
2005).” Moreover,because gardens are natural places that are
activity-based,they require “action,responsibility and nurturing”
(Kaplan & Kaplan,2005).Such places promote connections
between people and their local environment,which is important
for fostering community engagement,environmental action and
willingness to access local amenities and resources (Gobster,
Nassauer,Daniel,& Fry,2007; Manzo & Perkins,2006).Such
connections are also vital for promoting healthy lifestyles and more
resilient neighborhoods (Cohen,Finch,Bower,& Sastry,2006;
Cohen,Inagami,& Finch,2008; Hawe & Shiell,2000; Semenza,
March,& Bontempo,2006; Semenza & Krishnasamy,2007).
The processes by which gardens lead to these social and health
benefits are not well understood.In this paper,we explore neighborhood
attachment,a psychological process that involves people’s
emotional bonds to neighborhood surroundings.We explore its
variation between neighborhoods and its individual and neighborhood
correlates,including home and community garden
participation.

摘要
邻里依恋（对邻居的感情,但是此处似乎是指对四周环境的感情）对 一个人对周围物理环境和社会环境的情感联系有
所影响.这一束缚（指邻里依恋）对于一个人到底会如何与周围环境接触、到底会如何与周围的人接触有重大影响,甚至可能会根本的改变一个人饮食和起居行为.通过使用来自丹佛的（括号内说明人口组成,不懂）、以人口调研为基础的周边环境以及健康情况的调查报告,并使用分级线性建模方案,我们研究了客观临近环境（例如犯嘴、言行粗野和安全感）、社会过程、休闲园艺以及邻里依恋之间的关系.结果显示,在一个地方的居住时间、集体功效（这个可能是专有名词,不懂）以及家庭和社团对园艺的参与,都与邻里依恋有关.接下来的研究中,我们将把邻里依恋作为一种干涉方案,以便观察园艺或其他户外运动在邻里依恋情况下对人行为的影响（这句话基本没理解,可能是说之前的研究把邻里依恋作为普通变量,而现在是特殊变量单独考虑.但什么是邻里依恋依旧不明）.
导言
代表着生活环境的社会园艺以及家庭园艺能够把 人和地点联系到一起,同时园艺也被认为可以用来满足社会以及个人的利益.以地点为中心的花园（可能就是指城市规划中的绿化带）被人们认为是“长远利益的根本”.此外,由于花园是人为建造的自然景观,因此需要“行动、责任和呵护”.这些地点（花园,或是绿化带）促进了人与周围环境的联系,进而使人们更加情愿地 参与社会活动、进行环境改造 并且更加愿意与当地的环境和人进行交往.这一联系（应该是指人与自然的联系——园艺）也对人们产生健康的生活方式、构建更和谐的邻里关系尤为重要.然而,园艺对于人们社会方面和健康方面的帮助尚不为人所理解.在本论文中,我们探究了邻里依恋——一个与人们对周围环境情感有关的心理过程.我们研究了邻里依恋在邻居之间、个人之间的变化（同样,这句话也没看懂）.