“如此……以致” 英语词组

“如此……以致” 英语词组

so...(adj)+that...
such+n/pron+that
如:
so．．．that和such．．．that的意思均为“如此……以致……”,都用来引导结果状语从句.但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下：
1．so．．．that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词；such．．．that中的such为形容词,后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰）.例如：
He became so angry that he couldn't speak．他变得很生气,以致说不出话来.
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk．那是一个很晴朗的日子,我们出去散步.
2．当that前的名词有表示数量多少的 many,much,few,little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such.例如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher．外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话.
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over．他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的.
注意：若名词前的little解释为“小（的）”意思时,则仍用such,而不能用so.例如：
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast．它是一只小绵羊,它不能够跑得快.
3．当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前
面有形容词修饰时,so与such可以互换,
即：so＋adj．＋a／an＋n．＝such＋a／an＋adj．＋n．.例如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her．＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her．她是一位好老师,我们都爱她.
4．当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时,则必须用such,不能用so来代替.例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming．那是个好天气,他们都去游泳了.
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them．它们是如此好的苹果,以致我们想吃它们.
【巩固练习】根据句意,用so或such填空.
1．The boy is young that he can't go to school．
2．He told us a funny story that we all laughed．
3．He has few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library．
4．It is a tall building that I can't see its top．
5．The girls had high a fever that she nearly died last week．
6．They are clever children that all the teachers love them．
7．It is delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it．
8．It is a little dog that Lucy likes it very much．
9．There is little water that it is not enough for many people．
Key：1．so 2．such 3．so 4．such 5．so 6．such 7．such 8．such 9．so,so