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来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/12 01:47:55
1.If you ________ your own clothes, you can’t go to school. A. put on B. wear C. put in D. put up 选什么?为什么? 2.What _______ Mr. Smith worried about? A. did B. does C. is D. has 选什么?为什么? 3.The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ to her. A. to talk; listened B. talking; listened C. talking; listen D. to talk; listen 选什么?为什么?
解题思路: 注意平时英语学习的积累,要背诵一些常见的短语的用法
解题过程:
1.If you ________ your own clothes, you can’t go to school.
A. put on B. wear C. put in D. put up
本题选B。句意为“如果你穿着你自己的衣服,你就不能去上学。(应该穿校服)”
本题考查“穿”的用法:
wear意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,其宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等,可用于进行时。例如:
What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大尺码的鞋?
Why not wear some flowers? 为什么不戴几朵花呢?
put on意为“穿(衣);戴(帽)”,强调动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成,反义短语为take off。例如:
He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外衣就出去了。
没有put in 这一短语;put up 意为“建造(房屋);搭(帐篷);举手”
2.What _______ Mr. Smith worried about?
A. did B. does C. is D. has
本题选C。句意为“史密斯先生担心什么?”
be worried about… 意为“担心”;在这个短语中worried 是形容词,不要理解为动词的过去式。另外worry about 也意为“担心”;在这个短语中,worry是动词。上面的问句还可以说成What does Mr. Smith worry about?
3.The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ to her.
A. to talk; listened B. talking; listened C. talking; listen D. to talk; listen
本题选C。句意为“老师让同学们停止说话,听她说。”
在句中考查了短语ask sb. to do sth“请求某人做某事”和短语stop doing 与stop to do 的区别。
stop doing指停止正在做的事;stop to do 指停下来去做另一件事;
例如:We stopped talking. 我们停止说话。
We stopped to talk. 我们停下来说话。
They stopped to have a rest. 他们停下来休息。
通过上面的讲解我们知道第一个空应用stop doing 表示停止做某事。第二个空是和前面的stop talking 并列,应该是“The teacher asked the sudents to listen to her”,所以用动词原形listen。老师让同学们做两件事:ask the students to stop talking, ask the students to listen to her.我们把两个句子合成一个就是The teacher asked the students to stop talking and listen to her.
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最终答案:略