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much too (同义词辨析)

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much too too much many too too many 的不同和用法是什么?
解题思路: 辨析
解题过程:
too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
Today,_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
答案是D。今天,在世界上有些地方仍有很多树木被砍伐。

too much
too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间游戏
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
He can't hear you because there is _____noise here.(1999年黑龙江)
A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many
答案是B。你讲话他听不到,因为这里太吵了。
Look!There's _____ice on the lake.(1999年成都)
A.too much B.much too C.a lot
答案是A。瞧!湖上有很多冰。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day,so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meet- ing,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?
Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
much too
much too的中心词是too,用法与too(副词)相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast.Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。
The sweater is very beautiful,but it's _____dear.(1999年吉林)
A.too much B.much too C.many D.more
答案是B。这件毛衣很漂亮,但太贵了。
These shoes are much too _____for me.(1999年河北)
A.big B.bigger C.Biggest D.the biggest
答案是A。这些鞋子我穿太大了。
总结
too many 后面接可数名词
too much 后面接不可数名词
much too 后面接形容词

many too 的短语不存在.
最终答案:略