作业帮高外研三英语周报2014-2015第5期总第3249期
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高外研三英语周报2014-2015第5期总第3249期
Book 2Modules 3-4参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABABC
11-15 ABBCC 16-20 DCBAA
21-25 BCDAA 26-30 BDDCD
31-35 DACAC 36-40 DCDAB
41-45 ADDCC 46-50 DACDB
51-55 FDGAC
56. A toy chimpanzee.
57. They could also make tools.
58. About 26 years.
59. Environmental protection and education.
60. To promote conservation and development programs in Africa.
短文改错：
61. ... felt very uncomfortably ... uncomfortably → uncomfortable
62. ... ended up sit ... sit → sitting
63. He starts to ... starts → started
64. ... his last days ... his → their
65. ... spoke such sincerely ... such → so
66. ... and completely attracted ... completely前加was
67. ... it felt as ... as → like或as 后加if
68. ... this man which ... which → who / that
69. ... feel so including. including → included
70. ... lost the touch ... 去掉the
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m happy to tell you something about the Chinese couplet. It’s a representative of traditional Chinese culture, dating from more than one thousand years ago. In general, a couplet is made up of two sentences, which are written in rhythm and have the same number of words. In addition, there’s a horizontal piece related to the meaning of the couplet.
The most important occasion to use couplets is during the Spring Festival. People put them up on their doors to express good wishes. Besides, people use couplets on celebration days like wedding days.
As time went by, there wasn’t much change in the couplet’s form, but its contents are now linked more to the topic of modern life. Moreover, the contents are more flexible and fashionable.
I hope you can come toChinato learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由下句中It’s your turn 可知,设空处所表达的是“肯定不,没门儿（No way）”.
2. D.由时间状语by the end of last month 可知,reduce 这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时.
3. C.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the physics classroom,且在从句中作地点状语,故用where.
4. D.题意：直到读了他的书,我才意识到这位伟大的小说家过着多么令人激动的生活.not ... until ...意为“直到……才”.
5. D.the police 和find 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且find 表示的动作先于主句谓语动作发生,故选Having found.
6. A.题干使用了强调句式It was ...who...,强调主语Doctor Thompson,故选It.
7. B.aim to do sth. 意为“目标是做某事”.
8. A.be impressed with 是固定搭配,意为“对……印象深刻”；be fond of是固定搭配,意为“喜欢,喜爱”.
9. B.house prices 和go up 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且go up 表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生,故选going up.
10. C.由上句及下句中的I’m glad you like it 可知,设空处要表达的是“ 多谢赞美（Thanks for the compliment）”.
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事.
11. A.由Hot lava flows down 及Ken Hon picks his way slowly 可以推知,这里是说“ 高低不平的（rough）”地面.
12. B.由You’ll get burned 可知,火山岩的温度很高,把鞋底“ 熔化 （melt）”了.
13. B.地面温度很高,“如果（if）”摔倒,就会烫伤.
14. C.Hon 亲自来到火山现场,是为了“搜集（collecting）”数据.
15. C.“了解（Knowing）”火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命.
16. D.由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知,Hon 必须小心.
17. C.由下文的makes sure the ... lava hasn’t cut off his escape route 可知,这里Hon 是要观察熔岩流向“哪里 （where）”.
18. B.由Every few minutes he looks up to see 可知,这里是指“不断流动的（moving）”火山熔岩.
19. A.由like the heat from an oven 可知,那里“热（hot）”.
20. A.穿消防服的目的是为了防止自己的衣服着火或熔化,此处表示目的,用so.
21. B.火山爆发,我们“不得不（had to）”把人们疏散.
22. C.inch forward 缓慢移动.
23. D.由everyone escaped 可知,这里应填Fortunately,表示幸运.
24. A.由They’re fascinating and exciting 可知,火山对Hon 来说并不可怕.
25. A.由下文的he says, laughing 可知,这是Hon喜欢的事情.
26. B.由Sometimes I’ve had to sleep with a gas mask on 可知,Hon 知道如何保障自身的安全.
27. D .由it gets really bright inside your ... 可知,这里是说Hon 知道什么时候火山熔岩离自己“ 近 （close）”.
28. D.由上文的camp out 可知,这里说的是“帐篷（tent）”.
29. C.火山逼近是件危险的事情.
30. D.作为研究人员,对火山“了解 （learn about）”越多,越能保证生活在火山附近的居民的安全.
阅读理
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.为了让生活在城市中的人体验乡村生活,Tyler Phillips开始提供鸡笼销售与租赁服务.
31. D.细节理解题.由第三段第一句 Phillips first began building chicken coops to sell because the ones he purchased for his own hens were very expensive可知答案.
32. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的 But his mom, Jill Phillips, who owns Squeals on Wheels with her husband John, suggested he rent the chicken coops 可知,Tyler Phillips 的父母有生意头脑.
33. C.细节理解题.由第三段可知 Tyler Phillips 的鸡笼每个售价500,再由第四段中的The coop fits into a minivan. It rents for $140 for the first month and $105 thereafter. Should the renter decide to own the chickens and coop, half of the rental fees can be applied to the purchase of the coop 可以列出算式：500-（140+105）／2=377.5.
34. A.主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是 Tyler Phillips 开展鸡笼销售与租赁服务的故事.
B篇（体育）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了几种在特定地区流行的运动.
35. C.词意猜测题.由文章第二段的 Imagine playing soccer ...; Then imagine that you ...; On top of that, imagine ...; 以及后面的Imagine all that ...; 可知前面三个句子的关系是并列关系,因此可以推断To top of 意思相当于In addition to.
36. D.细节理解题.由文中的Sometimes, the Aztecs made the game more interesting to them by killing the losers 可知,阿兹特克时期, Ulama 这项运动很有挑战性,很刺激.
37. C.细节理解题.由文中的the ball is made of woven wicker, like those baskets your mom loves 可知,这种球很粗糙.
38. D.推理判断题.由文中的In theNetherlands, water is everywhere. Kids and adults used to walk through the fields on stilts to keep dry 可知,因为荷兰独特的地理特征（水淹的地方较多）,所以stilt fighting这项运动比较流行.
C篇（历史）
本文是说明文.文章讲述了巧克力的发展史.
39. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的 Aztecs inMexicoand Mayans inBelizeworshipped the tree and used its beans as a form of currency 可知 A项正确.
40. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的 In 1519 the explorer Hernan Cortes sent some cocoa beans to the Emperor Charles V, complete with instructions on how to use them 可知,Hernan Cortes 送查理五世可可 豆时还附带说明了这些豆子的使用方法,由此可以推断,查理五世以前没有见过可可豆,看到这个礼物应该是感到好奇.
41. A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Rudolf Lindt ofSwitzerlandstarted adding extra cocoa to make a product that melted at 36°C ... so for the first time chocolate would melt in the mouth 可知,Rudolf Lindt 制作的巧克力入口即化,容易咀嚼.
42. D.推理判断题.本文按照时间顺序讲述了有关巧克力的一些历史事实.
D篇（现代技术）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了是否应该允许在人体内植入条形码.
43. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的 Moon believes the tools most commonly used for identification — like video cameras and DNA testing — are slow, costly and often ineffective. In her opinion, human barcoding would save a lot of time and money 可知,Moon希望识别个 人身份的程序能够简化.
44. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的it is already technically possible to “barcode” a human 可知,给人体植入条形码在技术上已经可以实现.
45. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的 an “Orwellian” society where all citizens can be tracked 可知,这里指 的是一种个人生活受到严格控制 的社会.
46. D.推理判断题.由第四段中 Stanley 所说的To have a record of everywhere you go and everything you do would be a frightening thing 可知,Stanley 反对给人体植入 VeriChip之类的条形码.
E篇（历史）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了20 世纪初叶福特公司给工人涨工资的历史.
47. A.推理判断题.根据crazy 可知,对于福特公司涨工资一事,这位编辑感到很震惊.
48. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中 的Ford would begin paying his employees $5.00 a day 和第三段的 minimum pay of $2.34 可知,工资翻了两倍多.
49. D.推理判断题.根据Garrett 到底特律后的所见：the city’s manufacturers panicking and predicting various disasters 可知,其他的汽车制造商对于福特公司的这一做法表示质疑,认为此举后果不堪设想.
50. B.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中Ford 谈到的通过提高工资进而提高整个社会的购买力及最后一段的that is behind the prosperity of this country 可知,社会购买力增强了,就会促进整个社会的经济发展.
参考答案
1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABABC
11-15 ABBCC 16-20 DCBAA
21-25 BCDAA 26-30 BDDCD
31-35 DACAC 36-40 DCDAB
41-45 ADDCC 46-50 DACDB
51-55 FDGAC
56. A toy chimpanzee.
57. They could also make tools.
58. About 26 years.
59. Environmental protection and education.
60. To promote conservation and development programs in Africa.
短文改错：
61. ... felt very uncomfortably ... uncomfortably → uncomfortable
62. ... ended up sit ... sit → sitting
63. He starts to ... starts → started
64. ... his last days ... his → their
65. ... spoke such sincerely ... such → so
66. ... and completely attracted ... completely前加was
67. ... it felt as ... as → like或as 后加if
68. ... this man which ... which → who / that
69. ... feel so including. including → included
70. ... lost the touch ... 去掉the
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m happy to tell you something about the Chinese couplet. It’s a representative of traditional Chinese culture, dating from more than one thousand years ago. In general, a couplet is made up of two sentences, which are written in rhythm and have the same number of words. In addition, there’s a horizontal piece related to the meaning of the couplet.
The most important occasion to use couplets is during the Spring Festival. People put them up on their doors to express good wishes. Besides, people use couplets on celebration days like wedding days.
As time went by, there wasn’t much change in the couplet’s form, but its contents are now linked more to the topic of modern life. Moreover, the contents are more flexible and fashionable.
I hope you can come toChinato learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由下句中It’s your turn 可知,设空处所表达的是“肯定不,没门儿（No way）”.
2. D.由时间状语by the end of last month 可知,reduce 这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时.
3. C.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the physics classroom,且在从句中作地点状语,故用where.
4. D.题意：直到读了他的书,我才意识到这位伟大的小说家过着多么令人激动的生活.not ... until ...意为“直到……才”.
5. D.the police 和find 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且find 表示的动作先于主句谓语动作发生,故选Having found.
6. A.题干使用了强调句式It was ...who...,强调主语Doctor Thompson,故选It.
7. B.aim to do sth. 意为“目标是做某事”.
8. A.be impressed with 是固定搭配,意为“对……印象深刻”；be fond of是固定搭配,意为“喜欢,喜爱”.
9. B.house prices 和go up 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且go up 表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生,故选going up.
10. C.由上句及下句中的I’m glad you like it 可知,设空处要表达的是“ 多谢赞美（Thanks for the compliment）”.
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事.
11. A.由Hot lava flows down 及Ken Hon picks his way slowly 可以推知,这里是说“ 高低不平的（rough）”地面.
12. B.由You’ll get burned 可知,火山岩的温度很高,把鞋底“ 熔化 （melt）”了.
13. B.地面温度很高,“如果（if）”摔倒,就会烫伤.
14. C.Hon 亲自来到火山现场,是为了“搜集（collecting）”数据.
15. C.“了解（Knowing）”火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命.
16. D.由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知,Hon 必须小心.
17. C.由下文的makes sure the ... lava hasn’t cut off his escape route 可知,这里Hon 是要观察熔岩流向“哪里 （where）”.
18. B.由Every few minutes he looks up to see 可知,这里是指“不断流动的（moving）”火山熔岩.
19. A.由like the heat from an oven 可知,那里“热（hot）”.
20. A.穿消防服的目的是为了防止自己的衣服着火或熔化,此处表示目的,用so.
21. B.火山爆发,我们“不得不（had to）”把人们疏散.
22. C.inch forward 缓慢移动.
23. D.由everyone escaped 可知,这里应填Fortunately,表示幸运.
24. A.由They’re fascinating and exciting 可知,火山对Hon 来说并不可怕.
25. A.由下文的he says, laughing 可知,这是Hon喜欢的事情.
26. B.由Sometimes I’ve had to sleep with a gas mask on 可知,Hon 知道如何保障自身的安全.
27. D .由it gets really bright inside your ... 可知,这里是说Hon 知道什么时候火山熔岩离自己“ 近 （close）”.
28. D.由上文的camp out 可知,这里说的是“帐篷（tent）”.
29. C.火山逼近是件危险的事情.
30. D.作为研究人员,对火山“了解 （learn about）”越多,越能保证生活在火山附近的居民的安全.
阅读理
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.为了让生活在城市中的人体验乡村生活,Tyler Phillips开始提供鸡笼销售与租赁服务.
31. D.细节理解题.由第三段第一句 Phillips first began building chicken coops to sell because the ones he purchased for his own hens were very expensive可知答案.
32. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的 But his mom, Jill Phillips, who owns Squeals on Wheels with her husband John, suggested he rent the chicken coops 可知,Tyler Phillips 的父母有生意头脑.
33. C.细节理解题.由第三段可知 Tyler Phillips 的鸡笼每个售价500,再由第四段中的The coop fits into a minivan. It rents for $140 for the first month and $105 thereafter. Should the renter decide to own the chickens and coop, half of the rental fees can be applied to the purchase of the coop 可以列出算式：500-（140+105）／2=377.5.
34. A.主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是 Tyler Phillips 开展鸡笼销售与租赁服务的故事.
B篇（体育）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了几种在特定地区流行的运动.
35. C.词意猜测题.由文章第二段的 Imagine playing soccer ...; Then imagine that you ...; On top of that, imagine ...; 以及后面的Imagine all that ...; 可知前面三个句子的关系是并列关系,因此可以推断To top of 意思相当于In addition to.
36. D.细节理解题.由文中的Sometimes, the Aztecs made the game more interesting to them by killing the losers 可知,阿兹特克时期, Ulama 这项运动很有挑战性,很刺激.
37. C.细节理解题.由文中的the ball is made of woven wicker, like those baskets your mom loves 可知,这种球很粗糙.
38. D.推理判断题.由文中的In theNetherlands, water is everywhere. Kids and adults used to walk through the fields on stilts to keep dry 可知,因为荷兰独特的地理特征（水淹的地方较多）,所以stilt fighting这项运动比较流行.
C篇（历史）
本文是说明文.文章讲述了巧克力的发展史.
39. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的 Aztecs inMexicoand Mayans inBelizeworshipped the tree and used its beans as a form of currency 可知 A项正确.
40. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的 In 1519 the explorer Hernan Cortes sent some cocoa beans to the Emperor Charles V, complete with instructions on how to use them 可知,Hernan Cortes 送查理五世可可 豆时还附带说明了这些豆子的使用方法,由此可以推断,查理五世以前没有见过可可豆,看到这个礼物应该是感到好奇.
41. A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Rudolf Lindt ofSwitzerlandstarted adding extra cocoa to make a product that melted at 36°C ... so for the first time chocolate would melt in the mouth 可知,Rudolf Lindt 制作的巧克力入口即化,容易咀嚼.
42. D.推理判断题.本文按照时间顺序讲述了有关巧克力的一些历史事实.
D篇（现代技术）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了是否应该允许在人体内植入条形码.
43. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的 Moon believes the tools most commonly used for identification — like video cameras and DNA testing — are slow, costly and often ineffective. In her opinion, human barcoding would save a lot of time and money 可知,Moon希望识别个 人身份的程序能够简化.
44. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的it is already technically possible to “barcode” a human 可知,给人体植入条形码在技术上已经可以实现.
45. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的 an “Orwellian” society where all citizens can be tracked 可知,这里指 的是一种个人生活受到严格控制 的社会.
46. D.推理判断题.由第四段中 Stanley 所说的To have a record of everywhere you go and everything you do would be a frightening thing 可知,Stanley 反对给人体植入 VeriChip之类的条形码.
E篇（历史）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了20 世纪初叶福特公司给工人涨工资的历史.
47. A.推理判断题.根据crazy 可知,对于福特公司涨工资一事,这位编辑感到很震惊.
48. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中 的Ford would begin paying his employees $5.00 a day 和第三段的 minimum pay of $2.34 可知,工资翻了两倍多.
49. D.推理判断题.根据Garrett 到底特律后的所见：the city’s manufacturers panicking and predicting various disasters 可知,其他的汽车制造商对于福特公司的这一做法表示质疑,认为此举后果不堪设想.
50. B.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中Ford 谈到的通过提高工资进而提高整个社会的购买力及最后一段的that is behind the prosperity of this country 可知,社会购买力增强了,就会促进整个社会的经济发展.