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英语翻译Hackett and Betz (1981) have applied the concept ofself-

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英语翻译
Hackett and Betz (1981) have applied the concept of
self-efficacy to a model of career development,giving particular
attention to implications for women's career-related behaviors.They describe
serveral sources of lower self-efficacy expectations for woman than men,such as
sex-role socialization,attributions of success,stereotyping
in media,educational and occupational materials,fewer successful role
models,and lack of
encouragement.
海科特和贝兹(1981)将自我效能感这一概念应用于职业发展模型,其给予了对女性的职业相关行为的启示以特别的注意.他们描述了女性相对于男性而言自我效能感低下的几个原因,例如,性别角色的社会化、成功的特质、舆论媒体的成见、教育基础和职业天赋、较少的成功典型、缺乏激励.