作业帮语法 单选
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/14 14:20:17
I`m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday`s china daily A .advertised B. to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 老师，主语不是 我 吗？那是不是该用主动啊。。。 谢谢老师~
解题思路： 过去分词的用法
解题过程：
I`m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday`s china daily
A .advertised B. to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
此题选择A项，句意为：我打电话想要咨询一下在昨天的中国日报上登广告的职位。
同学，你首先要弄懂的是，过去分词advertised修饰的不是句子的主语I,而是修饰名词 the position 的，职位是被登广告的，所以要用表被动的非谓语动词，参选答案是A项与B项，to be advertised 是不定式的被动式，强调将来和被动，而此句中有yesterday, 故要用表示完成和被动的过去分词。
其他例子：
He is fond of spoken English.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，利用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written
2）What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词情势，在句中作定语，修饰主语 language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以了解为：
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
若有问题请继续添加讨论啊，祝你天天开心！！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
I`m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday`s china daily
A .advertised B. to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
此题选择A项，句意为：我打电话想要咨询一下在昨天的中国日报上登广告的职位。
同学，你首先要弄懂的是，过去分词advertised修饰的不是句子的主语I,而是修饰名词 the position 的，职位是被登广告的，所以要用表被动的非谓语动词，参选答案是A项与B项，to be advertised 是不定式的被动式，强调将来和被动，而此句中有yesterday, 故要用表示完成和被动的过去分词。
其他例子：
He is fond of spoken English.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，利用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written
2）What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词情势，在句中作定语，修饰主语 language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以了解为：
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
若有问题请继续添加讨论啊，祝你天天开心！！
最终答案：略