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1. besides,except和as well as的.

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1. besides,except和as well as的区别以及他们连接主语时,谓语动词单复数的问题。 Since last term, everyone___ the twins____a lot of friends.为什么选except, has made 而不选besides, has made 2.I really wonder how he_____that to the teacher.答案是dared say,那么这里的dare是情态动词,那情态动词怎么不用原形dare?求dare的详细用法。
besides,except和as well as的区别和dare的用法
解题思路: 本题是一个难点,也是常考点。记住它们的用法,常练习即可。加油。
解题过程:
except和besides都可解作“除……之外”但含义不同。
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。
试比较:
①We all went except him.
除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。
eg. He had other people to take care of besidesme.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式except后接动词不定式而besides后接动词的-ing形式。
eg.I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式二者后面都可以接动词原形。
eg.She has nothing to do except/besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句。
eg.①Besides that he explained the theoryhe gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。
as well as意思是也,表示两者都是,如He as well as his father likes playing basketball.
他和他的父亲都喜欢打篮球。
as well as besides, , excep用就远一致原则,也就是跟第一个主语一致。例如:I as well as my parents am fond of music.
Dare 的用法
dare 可做情态动词也可做实义动词 1.Dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。如: How dare you say I'm unfair. He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
2.dare也常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如: I dare to swim across this river. He does not dare (to) answer. Don't you dare (to) touch it! I wondered he dare (to) say that. He needs to finish it this evening.
3.dare not to 中dare为情态动词.don't/doesn't/didn't dare to中dare是实意动词.don't用在第一人称第二人称现在式中.doesn't用在第三人称现在式.didn't用在过去式中.
1.应是except. except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。
2.dare此时用作实义动词。所以用了过去式。