区分(语法)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/23 10:16:24
如何区分形容词和副词
解题思路: 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构
解题过程:
A)形容词 形容词在句子中的主要作用:
作用
例 句
定语 Mr White bought a beautiful skirt. 表语 His shoes are brown but mine are black. 宾语 Don't make your father angry.
注意:
1.有些形容词只能作表语,如alone,afraid,asleep等。如:
The baby is asleep while her mother was doing the washing.那个孩子在母亲洗衣服的时候睡觉。
The woman feels alone when her children are out.当孩子们不在家的时候,这位妇女觉得寂寞。
2.形容词和不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时,要放在这些词的后面。如:
It's nothing serious with the matter.那件事没有那么严重。
He'll tell you something interesting.他要告诉你一些有趣的事。
B)副词
副词在句子中主要作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。如:
Look! The dog is running fast.瞧!那只狗跑得多快!
The old man is very strange.那位老人太古怪了。
She danced so well that all people stopped to look at her.她跳得如此之好以至于所有的人停下来看她。
注意:
1.already和yet都表示“已经”。但是,already用于陈述句,而且事情早先已经发生,或比期望发生的要早。它一般用在句子中间,但不能和时间状语放在一起。如:
The plane has already arrived in Beijing.飞机已经到达北京。
He has already read the newspaper.他已经看过这张报纸。
yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句和否定句,一般放在句末。如:
Have you finished your work yet?你结束工作了没有?
I haven't found my jacket yet.我还没有找到我的上衣。
2.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”,一般要放在动词前边;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes,I have.或No,never.表示。如:
Does Jim ever watch TV?吉姆偶尔看看电视吗?
—Have you ever been to the new library?——你去过新图书馆吗?
—No,never.——还没有。
The old man hardly ever goes out.那位老人几乎不出门。
3.副词在句子中的位置
多数副词可以放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般放在宾语之后。如:
The pupils came out quickly.学生们很快跑出来了。
They left the cinema happily.他们高兴地离开了电影院。
频度副词,如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前。但在句子里有助动词或情态动词,则要放在它们之后。如果有系动词be,则要放在其后。如:
The first class always begins at eight.总是八点上第一节课。
How do you usually go to school?你平时是怎样上学的?
The boy is often late for class.那个男孩经常迟到。
最终答案:略
解题过程:
A)形容词 形容词在句子中的主要作用:
作用
例 句
定语 Mr White bought a beautiful skirt. 表语 His shoes are brown but mine are black. 宾语 Don't make your father angry.
注意:
1.有些形容词只能作表语,如alone,afraid,asleep等。如:
The baby is asleep while her mother was doing the washing.那个孩子在母亲洗衣服的时候睡觉。
The woman feels alone when her children are out.当孩子们不在家的时候,这位妇女觉得寂寞。
2.形容词和不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时,要放在这些词的后面。如:
It's nothing serious with the matter.那件事没有那么严重。
He'll tell you something interesting.他要告诉你一些有趣的事。
B)副词
副词在句子中主要作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。如:
Look! The dog is running fast.瞧!那只狗跑得多快!
The old man is very strange.那位老人太古怪了。
She danced so well that all people stopped to look at her.她跳得如此之好以至于所有的人停下来看她。
注意:
1.already和yet都表示“已经”。但是,already用于陈述句,而且事情早先已经发生,或比期望发生的要早。它一般用在句子中间,但不能和时间状语放在一起。如:
The plane has already arrived in Beijing.飞机已经到达北京。
He has already read the newspaper.他已经看过这张报纸。
yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句和否定句,一般放在句末。如:
Have you finished your work yet?你结束工作了没有?
I haven't found my jacket yet.我还没有找到我的上衣。
2.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”,一般要放在动词前边;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes,I have.或No,never.表示。如:
Does Jim ever watch TV?吉姆偶尔看看电视吗?
—Have you ever been to the new library?——你去过新图书馆吗?
—No,never.——还没有。
The old man hardly ever goes out.那位老人几乎不出门。
3.副词在句子中的位置
多数副词可以放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般放在宾语之后。如:
The pupils came out quickly.学生们很快跑出来了。
They left the cinema happily.他们高兴地离开了电影院。
频度副词,如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前。但在句子里有助动词或情态动词,则要放在它们之后。如果有系动词be,则要放在其后。如:
The first class always begins at eight.总是八点上第一节课。
How do you usually go to school?你平时是怎样上学的?
The boy is often late for class.那个男孩经常迟到。
最终答案:略