英语翻译what‘s the meaning of the Militia Bill passed by Charles

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：历史作业时间：2024/05/06 05:52:39

英语翻译
what‘s the meaning of the Militia Bill passed by Charles by Charles I’s long parliament?

原句翻译是：查理一世和他的长期议会通过了国民军法案.
句子背景：查理在1640年召集两次议会.5月初的议会称短期议会（Short Par-liament）.国王原来希望议会为他筹饷,批准战费,但事与愿违,议会反攻击查理对国事的措施,所以查理将之解散.11月再召集之议会,则称长期议会（Long Parliament）.因为苏格兰的问题未能解决,国王只能再度召开议会.在长期议会召集之次年,即1641年,爱尔兰发生变乱,查理一世准备征讨.1642年议会通过“民兵法案”（Militia Ordi－nance）,军事权完全掌握在国王手中.于是查理北行,在诺丁汉（Nottingham）成立行营,内战由此展开.查理一世准备征集军队平息爱尔兰叛乱,国会则根本不相信,许多下院议员都害怕查理一世会用这只军队反过来对付国会.下院遂提出了国民军法案（英语：Militia Bill）用来从国王手中获取军队的控制权,但是就连上院也不支持这个法案,更别提国王了.值得确信的是,正是国民军法案（英语：Militia Bill）的出现,刺激了上院开始与查理一世分道扬镳.

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