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高中英语题····1.China now has the world's largest online populati

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高中英语题····
1.China now has the world's largest online population of more than 221 million,__ are educated and live in cities.
A. most of whom B. most of who
2.In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars __ gains success in science every two years.
A. is given to whoever B.is given to whomever
两道题答案都是A项,第二个懂了,但是第一个为什么不用who呢?不是在从句中作主语的吗?
解析如下:
两个问题句是不同类型的两个从句
1.定语从句
2.宾语从句
1.关系代词whom 引导的非限制定语从句且在从句中作介词"of"的宾语,所以用宾格"whom"原句加上连词"and"还可以改成一个并例句如下:
China now has the world's largest online population of more than 221 million"and" most of "them" are educated and live in cities.
2.whoever引导的宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以用主格.
"__ gains success in science every two years.
分析从句你也可以清楚的发现从句缺主语. whoever 无论谁...
当然如果你觉得whoever理解起来比较抽像
whoever=anyone who 相当于先行词+关系代词
原句转化一个定语从句如下:
In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars is given to "anyone who " gains success in science every two years.
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