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know 的用法

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know 的用法
know
[no; nou]
(knew[nu,nju; nju:]; known[non; noun])

1 知道,懂得
a.知道,知悉,了解
He s the truth of the matter.
他知道事情的真相
I all about that.
那件事我全都知道
You ought to your place.
你应该认清自己的身分 (低) (应该懂 (对待尊长的) 礼节)
He s all the answers.(
口语)他 (似乎) 无事不知(万事通)
The space shuttle as we it is still imperfect.
像现在有的 [目前的这种] 太空梭仍然不完美
b.知道…
I that she was once a singer.
我知道她从前是个歌手
You must that..
你必须知道…
c.[I don't ] (口语)不以为…,以为不…
I don't that I will attend the party.
我想我不会出席这次聚会
d.知道…
Please let us when you are coming.
请告诉我们你什麼时候来
There is no ing what may happen to them.
我们无法知道他们将发生什麼事
She doesn't what she is talking about.
她不知道她自己在讲些什麼
Poor Mother didn't whether [if] she was coming or going.
可怜的母亲弄得不知如何是好
Do you how to drive a car?.
你知道怎样驾驶汽车吗?
I just didn't which way to turn.
我完全迷失了(不知该转向那一边)
e.知道…是…
I him to be a great reader.
我知道他是个博览群书的人
He was known as a reliable man.
他以可信赖的人著称
(cf.known adj.2)
2 与相识 [熟悉]
I her by sight [by name,to speak to].
我跟她只是面熟 (并不相识) [知道她的名字,在遇到她时会讲几句话的泛泛之交而已]
I have known him since he was a child.
我从他小时候就认识他
They each other very well.
他们彼此很熟
3
a.熟悉,精通,懂
She s French.
她懂[会]法语
He s his business.
他精通 [熟悉] 他的业务
b.(去过多次而) 熟悉
I the place well.
我对那地方很熟悉
c.背会
The actor s his lines.
那名演员熟记台词
4 [用完成式或过去式] 看[听]过…
I have never known him tell a lie.(.
据我所知) 他没有说 过谎言
I never knew her to come on time.
我从没见她准时来过
Rules have been known to be broken.
法规常遭破坏
5 a.尝受 ,经历,体验
She knew many sorrows in her early life.
她早年曾有过许多不幸的遭遇
I have seldom known such bitter weather.
我很少碰到过如此严寒的天气
b.(凭经验) 知道…
He s what it is to go hungry.
他知道挨饿是怎麼一回事
c.经历,体验
The country has known no war for many centuries.
好几百年以来这个国家未曾发生过战争
6 a.分别出,辨识出!(recognize)
I knew him at once.
我马上认出他
I a lady when I see one.
真正的淑女我一看就看得出来
b.[由…]辨认…[by]
A tree is known by its fruit.
树可由其果实辨别
c.辨别… ,识别[from]
She did not fact from fiction.
她分辨不清事实和虚构
→not know a person from ADAM.
7 知道
His ambition s no bounds.
他的野心无止境

1 a.知道
He thinks he s better than anybody.
他以为他知道得比谁都多
I don't .=I wouldn't .
我不知道,我不清楚
b.[同意对方的发言] (确实) 知道
"Tomorrow's a holiday."-I .".
“明天放假”“我知道”
2
知道 [关于…的事] ,听说 过[about]
I don't about that.
那件事我不清楚; 嗯,这事我不确实知道
Do you about him?.
你知道 [听说 过] 他的事 [一些有关他的风言风语]
(cf.Do you know him?
→ v.t.2)
3 (虽非直接) 间接地知悉 [听说 过] […的事] [of]
I of him,but I don't know him.
我听说 过他的事 (间接地知道) ,但并不认识他
This is the best method I of.
这是我所知道的最好的方法
→Not that I know of
all one knows
(1) 全力
I did all I knew.
我尽了全力
(2) 全力地
and I don't know what [who] (else)
(口语)还有许多 [各式各样的] 东西[人]
before one knows where one is
(口语)刹那间,一眨眼工夫; 不知不觉地
Don't I know it!
(口语)很不幸,我知道了; 我还会不知道吗
(用以表示必须做或已做了不情愿做的事)
I've got to wash all those dishes,.
这些盤子我都得洗,我还会不知道吗 !
for all [(古.文语)aught] know
(不太清楚,不过据我所知) 大概,也许
He may be a good man for all I .
他也许是个好人(我不太清楚)
God [Heaven] knows
(1) 上帝知道…,我发誓…,的确是…
God s that it is true.
我对天发誓那是真的
(2) 上帝才知道…,天晓得 [没有人知道] …
God s where he fled.
没有人知道他逃到哪里
The man has gone God s where.
没有人知道那个人的下落
(3) 我不知道 (I don't know)