英语翻译The financial sectorsin developing countries are not onl

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/21 16:37:21

英语翻译
The financial sectors
in developing countries are not only regulated,but heavily
"repressed," if one uses the terminology of McKinnon (1973) and Shaw
(1973).In many developing economies,governments impose on depository
institutions (which constitute the major component of the financial system) a
maze of interest restrictions on both deposits and loans,reserve requirements,
and guidelines for credit allocation.When inflation is taken into account,
bank deposit rates can be highly negative,and hence provide little incentive
for savers to hold their wealth in the form of bank deposits.The bulk of
limited bank credit is rationed and channeled to preferred industries and large
borrowers with real-asset collateral.In response to interest restrictions,
both savers and investors leave the organized financial sector and carry out
their financial transactions through informal unregulated money markets.

在发展中的国家,他们的经济不止被管制,而且还被压制. 在发展中的经济,政府会给银行（银行是经济很重要一部分）带来很多麻烦,会给他很多利息的管制,储蓄的要求,还有各种严格规定.在通货膨胀的时候,银行存款利率很垃圾,所以存钱的人都不会想在银行存钱了.大部分的银行贷款都会被配给首选的公司或者有很多资产的借款人.因为有了利息管制,存款的人跟投资者都会离开财政部门（银行）而自己去找非正式/官方的市场来做业务/交易.
有些词是百度来的但这不是我去翻译机C&P的

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