英语语法好的进来~Q1:He was told,when complaining that he could not f

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英语语法好的进来~
Q1:He was told,when complaining that he could not follow Nasser's moves,that Nasser was a good chess player.
请问complaining是什么成分?为什么不用complain.有些动词加ing形式变成动名词,而有的则变成了形容词,请问该怎么区分呢.
Q2:Bow to her so that she will protect you and make you grow up strong and healthy.
请问bow to 是什么成分,为什么不用bowing.

Q1:He was told,when complaining that he could not follow Nasser's moves,that Nasser was a good chess player.
complaining是现在分词结构,表示主动的伴随情况,句中就是说“在他抱怨的时候”.在句子中做状语.至于加ing是变动名词（还包括现在分词）还是形容词,要看每个具体的单词,这个就是要多接触英语才能形成的感觉了.
Q2:Bow to her so that she will protect you and make you grow up strong and healthy.
bow to her是一个完整的祈使句,中间用so that联系起另外的句子.同意楼上观点.

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