作业帮动词的时态有几种,分别是什么,又都是怎么构成的?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/21 17:27:20
动词的时态有几种,分别是什么,又都是怎么构成的?
这是我自己编写的英语家教材料,希望能帮到你
一 句子成分
（一）主谓宾句子中
1主语
在一个句子中表示动作或状态的的发出者执行者.例如：王丽在读书.王丽是读书的发出者,是这个句子的主语.张鹏是一个学生.张鹏是主语.
判断：We go to school every day .
I will have a cup of tea .
He is very cool .
2谓语
是主语发出的动作,由动词担任这一成分.动词分为及物动词（vt）和不及物动词（vi）.及物动词后面能直接接一个名词做宾语,例如 sing a song , eat an apple .不及物动词不能在后面直接接名词,必须先在动词后面接上一个介词,然后再接名词.例如look at the black board , talk about the movie
3宾语
是主语发出的动作的承受者,动作的对象.例如: sing a song ,eat an apple 中的song ,apple
（二）主系表
1主语同上
2 系动词 全称联系动词,用来练习主语和表语,通常为be的各种形式is ,am ,are
3表语 表示主语的身份,状态等的词.例如他是个学生中的学生,我很高兴中的高兴.
He is a student.
I am very happy .
二时态
（一）一般现在时
表示现在通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（do）+宾语+其他或主语+系动词（is,am ,are）+表语
例如He is a student.
We go to school every day .
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,在句子前面加助动词do 或does,如果陈述句是第三人称单数形式,前面加does后,原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
例如：They often go to school by bus. Do they often go to school by bus?
He likes swimming . Does he like swimming?
在主系表句型中,将系动词提前就可以了.
例如：He is a student. Is he a student?
They are all at home. Are they all at home ?
注意 变一般疑问句时,如果主语是I 或We ,通常情况下要将我或我们变成你或你们
例如We go to school every day. Do you go to school every day ?
I am a high school student . Are you a high school student?
2变否定句 ：在主谓宾句型中,在谓语前面加don’t ,doesn’t ,在第三人称单数的句型中,加doesn’t后要将动词还原
例如 We go to school every day. We don’t go to school every day .
He likes swimming . He doesn’t like swimming.
在主系表句型中 ,在系动词后加not
I am a high school student . I am not a high school student
You are at home . You aren’t at home.
3变反意疑问句
主谓宾句子中,在后面加don’t sb或doesn’t sb.
He likes swimming ,doesn’t he ?
You go to school every day ,don’t you ?
注意 ,要遵循前否后肯和前肯后否的原则
例如 He doesn’t like swimming.,does he ?
Yes ,he is.(不,他喜欢)
No ,he isn’t.（是的,他不喜欢）
主系表句型中,在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
You are at home,aren’t you?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
（二）一般过去时
表示过去通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（did）+宾语或主语+系动词（was,were）+表语
He was a student 2 years ago .
We went to school every day when we were young.
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,在句子前面加助动词did, 原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
We went to school every day when we were young. Did you go to school every day when you were young ?
在主系表句型中,将系动词提前.
He was a student 2 years ago . Was he a student 2 years ago?
2变否定句 ：在主谓宾句型中,在谓语前面加didn’t, 原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
We went to school every day when we were young.
We didn’t go to school every day when we were young.
在主系表句型中 ,在系动词后加not
He was not a student 2 years ago .
3变反意疑问句
主谓宾句子中,在后面加didn’t sb
They went to school every day when they were young,didn’t they?
主系表句型中,在后面加wasn’t sb ,weren’t sb
He was a student 2 years ago ,wasn’t he ?
4特殊疑问句
同一般现在时
（三）一般将来时
现在预计将来通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（will do）+宾语
主语+系动词(will be)+表语
或主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语
注意 will和be going to do的不同点在于be going to do更强调计划要做的事情
He will get a job after he graduates from college.
You will be 20 years old next year.
I am going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,将will, be提前
He will get a job after he graduates from college. Will he get a job after he graduates from college.?
I am going to join a party at 6:00 this evening. Are you going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.?
You will be 20 years old next year. Will you be 20 years old next year?
2变否定句 ：在主语+谓语（will do）+宾语,主语+系动词(will be)+表语句型中,在will后面加not,在主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语句型中,在be后加not
He will not get a job after he graduates from college.
I am not going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.
3变反意疑问句
在主语+谓语（will do）+宾语,主语+系动词(will be)+表语句型中,在句子后面加won’t sb
You will be 20 years old next year,won’t you ?
在主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语句型中,在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
You are going to join a party at 6:00 this evening, aren’t you ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(四)现在完成时
表示到现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态
主谓宾句型中 主语+谓语（have/has done）+宾语
主系表句型中 主语+谓语（have/has been）+表语
I have finished my homework.
He has been in this school for 3 years.
1变一般疑问句：将have/has提前
I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework ?
He has been in this school for 3 years. Has he been in this school for 3 years.?
2变否定句 ：在have/has后加not
I haven’t finished my homework.
He has not been in this school for 3 years.
3变反意疑问句
在句子后面加haven’t sb /hasn’t sb
You have gone to America , haven’t you?
He has been in this school for 3 years, hasn’t he
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(五)过去完成时
表示到过去的某一个时间点为止,已经完成的动作或状态的存在.
主语+谓语（had done ）+宾语
主语+谓语（had been）+表语
I had finished my homework. when you called me yesterday.
He had been in this school for 3 years by the year of 1998.
句型变化同现在完成时,只需将have/has换成had
（六）现在进行时
表示现在这在进行的动作或者这一段时间内一直在重复的动作.
主语+谓语（be doing）+宾语
Tom is writing a letter.
1变一般疑问句：将be提前
Tom is writing a letter. Is Tom writing a letter?
2变否定句：在be后加not
Tom isn’t writing a letter.
3变反意疑问句: 在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
Tom is writing a letter ,isn’t he ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(七)将来进行时
预计将来某个时间点正在进行的动作
主语+谓语（will be doing）+宾语
My parents will be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening .
1变一般疑问句：将will 提前
Will your parents watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening?
2变否定句 ：在will后面加not
My parents will not be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening .
3变反意疑问句: 在句子后面加won’t sb
My parents will be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening ,won’t they?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(八)过去进行时
过去某一个时间正在进行的动作
主语+谓语（was /were+ doing）+宾语
Emmy was watching TV this time yesterday.
1变一般疑问句：将was /were 提前
Was Emmy watching TV this time yesterday?
2变否定句 ：在was /were后面加not
Emmy wasn’t watching TV this time yesterday.
3变反意疑问句: 在句子后面加wasn’t / weren’t sb
Emmy was watching TV this time yesterday , wasn’t she ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
一 句子成分
（一）主谓宾句子中
1主语
在一个句子中表示动作或状态的的发出者执行者.例如：王丽在读书.王丽是读书的发出者,是这个句子的主语.张鹏是一个学生.张鹏是主语.
判断：We go to school every day .
I will have a cup of tea .
He is very cool .
2谓语
是主语发出的动作,由动词担任这一成分.动词分为及物动词（vt）和不及物动词（vi）.及物动词后面能直接接一个名词做宾语,例如 sing a song , eat an apple .不及物动词不能在后面直接接名词,必须先在动词后面接上一个介词,然后再接名词.例如look at the black board , talk about the movie
3宾语
是主语发出的动作的承受者,动作的对象.例如: sing a song ,eat an apple 中的song ,apple
（二）主系表
1主语同上
2 系动词 全称联系动词,用来练习主语和表语,通常为be的各种形式is ,am ,are
3表语 表示主语的身份,状态等的词.例如他是个学生中的学生,我很高兴中的高兴.
He is a student.
I am very happy .
二时态
（一）一般现在时
表示现在通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（do）+宾语+其他或主语+系动词（is,am ,are）+表语
例如He is a student.
We go to school every day .
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,在句子前面加助动词do 或does,如果陈述句是第三人称单数形式,前面加does后,原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
例如：They often go to school by bus. Do they often go to school by bus?
He likes swimming . Does he like swimming?
在主系表句型中,将系动词提前就可以了.
例如：He is a student. Is he a student?
They are all at home. Are they all at home ?
注意 变一般疑问句时,如果主语是I 或We ,通常情况下要将我或我们变成你或你们
例如We go to school every day. Do you go to school every day ?
I am a high school student . Are you a high school student?
2变否定句 ：在主谓宾句型中,在谓语前面加don’t ,doesn’t ,在第三人称单数的句型中,加doesn’t后要将动词还原
例如 We go to school every day. We don’t go to school every day .
He likes swimming . He doesn’t like swimming.
在主系表句型中 ,在系动词后加not
I am a high school student . I am not a high school student
You are at home . You aren’t at home.
3变反意疑问句
主谓宾句子中,在后面加don’t sb或doesn’t sb.
He likes swimming ,doesn’t he ?
You go to school every day ,don’t you ?
注意 ,要遵循前否后肯和前肯后否的原则
例如 He doesn’t like swimming.,does he ?
Yes ,he is.(不,他喜欢)
No ,he isn’t.（是的,他不喜欢）
主系表句型中,在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
You are at home,aren’t you?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
（二）一般过去时
表示过去通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（did）+宾语或主语+系动词（was,were）+表语
He was a student 2 years ago .
We went to school every day when we were young.
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,在句子前面加助动词did, 原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
We went to school every day when we were young. Did you go to school every day when you were young ?
在主系表句型中,将系动词提前.
He was a student 2 years ago . Was he a student 2 years ago?
2变否定句 ：在主谓宾句型中,在谓语前面加didn’t, 原先句子中的动词要变回原形.
We went to school every day when we were young.
We didn’t go to school every day when we were young.
在主系表句型中 ,在系动词后加not
He was not a student 2 years ago .
3变反意疑问句
主谓宾句子中,在后面加didn’t sb
They went to school every day when they were young,didn’t they?
主系表句型中,在后面加wasn’t sb ,weren’t sb
He was a student 2 years ago ,wasn’t he ?
4特殊疑问句
同一般现在时
（三）一般将来时
现在预计将来通常情况下会做的事或者会有的状态
主语+谓语（will do）+宾语
主语+系动词(will be)+表语
或主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语
注意 will和be going to do的不同点在于be going to do更强调计划要做的事情
He will get a job after he graduates from college.
You will be 20 years old next year.
I am going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.
1变一般疑问句：在主谓宾句型中,将will, be提前
He will get a job after he graduates from college. Will he get a job after he graduates from college.?
I am going to join a party at 6:00 this evening. Are you going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.?
You will be 20 years old next year. Will you be 20 years old next year?
2变否定句 ：在主语+谓语（will do）+宾语,主语+系动词(will be)+表语句型中,在will后面加not,在主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语句型中,在be后加not
He will not get a job after he graduates from college.
I am not going to join a party at 6:00 this evening.
3变反意疑问句
在主语+谓语（will do）+宾语,主语+系动词(will be)+表语句型中,在句子后面加won’t sb
You will be 20 years old next year,won’t you ?
在主语+谓语（be going to do）+宾语句型中,在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
You are going to join a party at 6:00 this evening, aren’t you ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(四)现在完成时
表示到现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态
主谓宾句型中 主语+谓语（have/has done）+宾语
主系表句型中 主语+谓语（have/has been）+表语
I have finished my homework.
He has been in this school for 3 years.
1变一般疑问句：将have/has提前
I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework ?
He has been in this school for 3 years. Has he been in this school for 3 years.?
2变否定句 ：在have/has后加not
I haven’t finished my homework.
He has not been in this school for 3 years.
3变反意疑问句
在句子后面加haven’t sb /hasn’t sb
You have gone to America , haven’t you?
He has been in this school for 3 years, hasn’t he
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(五)过去完成时
表示到过去的某一个时间点为止,已经完成的动作或状态的存在.
主语+谓语（had done ）+宾语
主语+谓语（had been）+表语
I had finished my homework. when you called me yesterday.
He had been in this school for 3 years by the year of 1998.
句型变化同现在完成时,只需将have/has换成had
（六）现在进行时
表示现在这在进行的动作或者这一段时间内一直在重复的动作.
主语+谓语（be doing）+宾语
Tom is writing a letter.
1变一般疑问句：将be提前
Tom is writing a letter. Is Tom writing a letter?
2变否定句：在be后加not
Tom isn’t writing a letter.
3变反意疑问句: 在后面加isn’t sb ,aren’t sb
Tom is writing a letter ,isn’t he ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(七)将来进行时
预计将来某个时间点正在进行的动作
主语+谓语（will be doing）+宾语
My parents will be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening .
1变一般疑问句：将will 提前
Will your parents watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening?
2变否定句 ：在will后面加not
My parents will not be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening .
3变反意疑问句: 在句子后面加won’t sb
My parents will be watching the football match at 6:00 o’clock tomorrow evening ,won’t they?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.
(八)过去进行时
过去某一个时间正在进行的动作
主语+谓语（was /were+ doing）+宾语
Emmy was watching TV this time yesterday.
1变一般疑问句：将was /were 提前
Was Emmy watching TV this time yesterday?
2变否定句 ：在was /were后面加not
Emmy wasn’t watching TV this time yesterday.
3变反意疑问句: 在句子后面加wasn’t / weren’t sb
Emmy was watching TV this time yesterday , wasn’t she ?
4特殊疑问句
在句子前面加上特殊疑问词,后面变成一般疑问句的形式.