作业帮不定式中引导词who与whom的区别?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/05/16 22:33:43
不定式中引导词who与whom的区别?
whom是who的宾格,WHO一般做主语,如WHO IS THE GIRL?WHOM一般在句中做宾语成分,作为引导词,引导一个定语从句,如THE GIRL WHOM THE BOY IS TALING ABOUT IS ME.【宾语】 1.宾语是在及物动词或介词后,接受某一动作、方式、状态或性质等具有名词性质的字、短语或从句.
He speaks Japanese.
他讲日语.
专有名词Japanese作宾语.
I am good at swimming.
我擅长游泳.
动名词swimming作介词at的宾语.
I don't know the phone number.
我不知道电话号码.
名词短语the phone number作宾语.
She doesn't know me.
她不认识我.
代词me作宾语.
I want to know the answer.
我想知道答案.
不定式短语to know the answer作宾语.
Do you understand what I mean?
你明白我的意思吗?
名词从句what I mean作宾语.
2.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是完全及物动词,后面必须接宾语.
He can't speak Chinese.
他不会讲中文.
speak当完全及物动词,后接宾语Chinese.
3.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词,后面除接宾语外,还要接宾语补语.
His mother named him Tommy.
他的母亲给他起名叫汤米.
named是不完全及物动词,后接宾语him句意表达不完整,还要接宾语补语Tommy.
4.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词,而后面接的宾语是短语或从句,后再接宾语补语时,必须将作宾语的短语或从句放在宾语补语之后,把it放在它的原来位置,这时it是形式宾语,短语或从句是真正宾语.
I think it is wrong to tell lies.
我认为撒谎是错误的.
it是形式宾语,不定式短语to tell lies是真正宾语,wrong是宾语补语.
Did you make it clear why she didn't come?
你弄清楚她没有来的原因了吗?
it是形式宾语,名词从句why she didn't come是真正宾语,clear是宾语补语.
5.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是与格动词,后面要接两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,其中直接宾语是所给与或告知的事物,间接宾语是接受事物的人.直接宾语与间接宾语时常可以互换位置.
I bought him a birthday present.
我给他买了一件生日礼物.
bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语him,再接直接宾语a birthday present.
I wrote my friend a letter.
I wrote a letter to my friend.
我给我的朋友写了一封信.
The student asked me a question.(No change)
学生问了我一个问题.（无法变化）
6.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,因为句意已表达完整.
The sun rises in the morning.
太阳在早上升起.
rises是完全不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,in the morning是副词短语,作修饰语.
We are students.
我们是学生.
are是连系动词,后面不可接宾语,students是主语补语.
He speaks Japanese.
他讲日语.
专有名词Japanese作宾语.
I am good at swimming.
我擅长游泳.
动名词swimming作介词at的宾语.
I don't know the phone number.
我不知道电话号码.
名词短语the phone number作宾语.
She doesn't know me.
她不认识我.
代词me作宾语.
I want to know the answer.
我想知道答案.
不定式短语to know the answer作宾语.
Do you understand what I mean?
你明白我的意思吗?
名词从句what I mean作宾语.
2.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是完全及物动词,后面必须接宾语.
He can't speak Chinese.
他不会讲中文.
speak当完全及物动词,后接宾语Chinese.
3.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词,后面除接宾语外,还要接宾语补语.
His mother named him Tommy.
他的母亲给他起名叫汤米.
named是不完全及物动词,后接宾语him句意表达不完整,还要接宾语补语Tommy.
4.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词,而后面接的宾语是短语或从句,后再接宾语补语时,必须将作宾语的短语或从句放在宾语补语之后,把it放在它的原来位置,这时it是形式宾语,短语或从句是真正宾语.
I think it is wrong to tell lies.
我认为撒谎是错误的.
it是形式宾语,不定式短语to tell lies是真正宾语,wrong是宾语补语.
Did you make it clear why she didn't come?
你弄清楚她没有来的原因了吗?
it是形式宾语,名词从句why she didn't come是真正宾语,clear是宾语补语.
5.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是与格动词,后面要接两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,其中直接宾语是所给与或告知的事物,间接宾语是接受事物的人.直接宾语与间接宾语时常可以互换位置.
I bought him a birthday present.
我给他买了一件生日礼物.
bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语him,再接直接宾语a birthday present.
I wrote my friend a letter.
I wrote a letter to my friend.
我给我的朋友写了一封信.
The student asked me a question.(No change)
学生问了我一个问题.（无法变化）
6.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,因为句意已表达完整.
The sun rises in the morning.
太阳在早上升起.
rises是完全不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,in the morning是副词短语,作修饰语.
We are students.
我们是学生.
are是连系动词,后面不可接宾语,students是主语补语.