short of breath and——————,Andy and Ruby were the first to re

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/21 06:47:09

short of breath and——————,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai .为什么填being tired 我知道那道高考题是tired 但题不一样那个题空放在了前面而short...在and后面答案的解析是说因为short of breath是纯正的形容词而那道高考题选tired是因为它是由过去分词变来的形容词所以不用Being tired ）

这个句子是用了形容词短语来做让步状语.还原句子的话,应该是:
Although they are short of breath and tired, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （尽管他们累得气喘吁吁,Andy 和 Ruby是最先等到泰山山顶的.）
原句子是用although引导的一个让步状语从句,因为省略了引导词although,所以让步状语从句就只保留了形容词短语short of breath,而tired之所以改成了现在分词短语being tired,是因为being tired是用来形容后面的主语Andy and Ruby的状态的,用现在分词短语表示人的状态.

你说的那个高考题我没见过,但是从你的描述,我估计那个高考题是 Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 其原型是They are tired and short of breath.,改变后的句子与原句的区别是,改变后的句子省略了句子的主语They以及系动词are,这个是属于英语里面的一个省略原则：当从句与主句的主语指同一个人或者事物,而且从句谓语动词是BE动词时,可以省略从句的主语以及BE动词.

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