英语翻译The data show that richer people are happier and healthi

英语翻译
The data show that richer people are happier and healthier,but can we be sure about causality?As in other areas of economics,this is both of central importance and difficult to establish beyond all doubt.One attempt,by Jonathan Gardner and Oswald,found that Britons who receive lottery wins of between ,000 and 20,000 go on,compared to those who receive tiny wins,to exhibit better psychological health.But Oswald and I found that individuals in the United States were found to be less happy if their incomes are far above those of the poorest people.However,people do appear to compare themselves more with well-off families,so that perhaps they get happier the closer their income comes to that of rich people around them.Relative income certainly appears to matter.Erzo Luttmer finds,for the United States,that higher earnings of neighbors are associated with lower levels of self-reported happiness,controlling for an individual’s own income.Alberto Alesina and his co-authors find,using sample of individuals across the United States(1981-96) and Europe(1975-92) that individuals have a lower tendency to report themselves as happy when inequality is high,even controlling for individual income.The effect is stronger in Europe than in United States.

更加富有的人民是更加愉快和更加健康,但可以我们是肯定的对因果关系?和在其他领域的经济,这是两个中央重要和难在所有疑义之外建立.一企图,由乔纳森Gardner和Oswald,被发现不列颠人谁接受抽奖胜利之间?000和?20,000继续,与接受微小的胜利的那些人比较,陈列更好的心理健康.但Oswald和我发现个体在美国被发现较不愉快的,如果他们的收入在那些是远的最可怜的人民之上.然而,人们看上去更与充裕的家庭比较,或许,因此他们得到更加愉快越紧密他们的收入来到那富有的人民在他们附近.相对收入一定看上去事关.Erzo Luttmer为美国发现,邻居更高的收入同自已报告的幸福联系在一起底层,控制为个体的自己的收入.Alberto Alesina和他的共同执笔者发现,使用 个体抽样横跨美国(1981-96)和欧洲(1975-92)那个体有一个更低的倾向报告自己,因为愉快,当不平等高,甚而控制为单独收入.作用是强在欧洲比在美国.