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定语从句两个问题,见问题补充中

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/29 03:33:14
定语从句两个问题,见问题补充中
1.Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_______,of course,makes the other unhappy. A.who B.which C.she D.that
2.I"ll never forget the days,_____i lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great effect on my life. A that;which B when;which Cwhich;that D when;who
1,B which代指的是“,”前面说的这件事 同时是非限制性定语从句
2,B 第一个从句 因为i lived in the country with the farmers 这个句子结构完整 不缺少成分 所以用关系副词when 第二个从句用which 是指代which前面所说的这件事
PS 第一个先行词是整个从句
再问: 2中第一空为什么不能用which(which修饰the days)
再答: 因为the days 在从句i lived in the country with the farmers中不做成分 所以不用which 补全了应该是 when the days i lived in the country with the farmers.
再问: 还有两个题目 3.Whenever i met her,_____was fairly often,she greated me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.when D.that 为什么不选D 4.
再答: 这是非限制性定语从句 不能用that (whom)
再问: 何为非限定性定语从句
再答: 1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性) 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。