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英语句子成分1.We often prepare some Chinese food for our friends.2

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/06 14:51:49
英语句子成分
1.We often prepare some Chinese food for our friends.
2.We should not ask such personal questions as her age.
3.This city has left a deep impression on the foreign tourists.
"food for our friends","as her age"和"on the foreign tourists"在各句子中的成分,
是做宾补、间宾还是其他成分,并给出理由,有点晕,
“宾语+宾语补足语”结构构成了复合宾语,宾语与补足语之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系.例如,We all find him a nice boy.(him为宾语,a nice boy为宾语补足语)
间接宾语表示动作时对谁的或为谁做的.例如,He played us some light music.(us为间接宾语,some light music为直接宾语) 上面的例句也可以转换为 He played some light music for us.
同理,We often prepare some Chinese food for our friends也可以转换为 We often prepare our friends some Chinese food.所以,在这句话中our friends为间接宾语,some Chinese food为直接宾语.
第三句话同样也可转换为This city has left the foreign tourists a deep impression.所以,在里面the foreign tourists是间接宾语,a deep impression 是直接宾语.
而第一句和第三句里面的介词for和on我认为则不充当成分,只是用来表示动作的对象.
至于第二句,We should not ask such personal questions as her age.我认为such personal questions做宾语,而as her age为宾语补足语,因为二者具有逻辑上的主谓关系,the personal question is her age 或者说 her age is the personal question.
我的参考资料来自《最新张道真高中英语语法》第十六章 句子成分,种类和主谓一致,第299页.