I go to a shop .如果shop后面与一个动词修饰 ,那么这个动词什么时候用被动态?实在这个动词与shop是

I go to a shop .如果shop后面与一个动词修饰 ,那么这个动词什么时候用被动态?实在这个动词与shop是被动关系的时候吗

In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest- growing US minority.
As their children began moving up through the nation's schools,it became clear that a
new kind of culture was coming out.Their achievements are made in the nation's best
universities,where mathematics,science and engineering departments have taken on
a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science ispartly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education
abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no
knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after
college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and
science because they will be judged more objectively (客观).And the money spent on
education is more immediately returned in something like engineering than with an arts
degree.
在20年间,亚裔美国人成了美国少数民族中增长最快的民族.随着他们的孩子们在这
个国家的学校中培养长大,一种新的文化已经诞生已变得非常清楚.他们的成就在国
家最好的大学中取得,这些学校的数学、科学和工程院系已呈现出明显的亚洲特色.
这一对数学和科学的特别嗜好部分是因为事实上这些亚裔美国人在来到美国开始他们
的学习时就已经有了坚实的基础,但英语的基础几乎没有.他们也受到了大学毕业后
会有一个好的工作这一承诺的影响,亚裔学生们认为,在像数学和科学这些领域,不
公平待遇会少得多,因为在这些方面,评价会更客观.而且同艺术类相比,工程类能
更快地把在教育上所花的钱赚回来.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are
determined that their children should take full advantage of what the American
educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework.
Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do,and it
helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture,such as
family value,the importance of education and so on that lead to their success.
大多数美国的亚裔学生应把他们的成功归功于他们父母的影响,因为他们决定了他们
的孩子应充分利用美国教育体制所能提供的一切条件.父母关注的有效办法就是作业,
亚洲父母们要比美国父母们花更多的时间,很多的研究人员相信,在
亚洲文化里有一些东西,如家庭价值、教育的重要性等导致了他们的成功.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears
that they could cause the native Americans' unhappiness.Many can remember when
Chinese,Japanese and Filipino immigrants (移民) were unequally treated because of
social separation.Indeed,it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian
immigrants the right to citizenship.
两种对学术上成功原因的解释都引起了亚裔美国人的焦虑,因为怕引起本土美国人的
不满.很多人可能还记得,当中国、日本和菲律宾移民曾经由于社会分离而被不公平
地对待.的确,直到1952年,才立法给予了亚洲移民以公民权利.1.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because _____.A.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas B.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesC.they know little about American cultures and Western cultures D.their English is not good enough2.Asian-Americans prefer something like engineering to an arts degree because _____.A.people majoring in engineering are respected B.people with an arts degree are looked down upon C.they can't find a job with an arts degree D.they can earn more money after graduation3.While making great achievements at college,Asian-American students _____.A.are afraid that their.academic successes take on a strong Asian character B.still worry about unfair treatment in societyC.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parentsD.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English4.According to the passage,the major factors determining the success of Asian-Americans are _____.A.Asian culture and the American educational systemB.Asian culture and a solid base in basic mathematics C.hard work and parental help D.hard work and a limited knowledge of English
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