英语翻译compStat (short for COMPuter STATistics or COMParative S

英语翻译
compStat (short for COMPuter STATistics or COMParative STATistics) originated in the New York City Police Department (NYPD) in 1994 when William Bratton was police
commissioner.CompStat is a comprehensive,city-wide database that records an reported crimes or complaints,arrests,and summonses issued in each of the city's 76 precincts.City officials had previously believed that crime could not be prevented by better information and analytical tools but instead by using more foot patrols in neighborhoods along with the concept of "community policing" in which efforts
were made to strengthen the involvement of community groups.In contrast,Bratton and Rudy Giuliani,then the mayor of New York City,believed that police could be more effective in reducing crime if operational decisions took place at the precinct level
and if decision makers had better information.Precinct commanders were in a better position than police headquarters to understand the specific needs of the communities they served and to direct the work of the 200 to 400 police officers they managed.
CompStat gave precinct commanders more authority and responsibility,but also more accountability.At weekly meetings,representatives from each of the NYPD's precincts,service areas,and transit districts are put on the "hot seat" at police headquarters and required to provide a statistical summary of the week's crime complaint,arrest,and summons activity,as well as significant cases,crime patterns,and police activities.Commanders must explain what has been done to reduce crime in the districts under their command,and if crime
has gone up,they must explain why.Commanders
are held directly accountable for reducing crime in
their area of command.In the past,they were
evaluated,primarily on the basis of their administrative
skills,such as staying within budget and
deploying resources efficiently.

多国（简称计算机统计或比较统计）起源于纽约市警察（警察局）在1994时,威廉布拉顿被警察专员.多国是一个全面,全城的数据库记录报告或投诉,逮捕,和传票在每个城市的76个选区.市政府官员曾认为犯罪无法阻止的更好的信息和分析工具,而是通过使用更多的步行巡逻在社区随着观念的“社区警务”,努力提出了加强参与社区团体.相比之下,布拉顿和朱利亚尼,当时的纽约市市长,认为,警察可以更有效地减少犯罪,如果操作决策发生在区一级如果决策者有更好的信息.区指挥官们在一个更好的位置比警察总部了解具体需求的社区服务和指导工作的200至400名警察管理.多国给分局指挥官更多的权力和责任,而且更多的责任.在每周会议,代表每个警察局的区,服务区,和过境地区提出的“热点”在警察总部,要求提供统计汇总的一周的犯罪调查,逮捕,和召唤的活动,以及重大的案件,犯罪模式,和警察的活动.指挥官必须解释做了什么来减少犯罪的地区,他们指挥下,如果犯罪有了,他们必须解释为什么.指挥官直接持有负责减少犯罪其面积命令.在过去,他们是评价,主要根据行政技能,比如在预算内资源配置效率.
翻译大部分根据单词 可能会有细节出错 楼主注意核对