作业帮求英语周报高三外研第一期Book 1modules1-2答案
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求英语周报高三外研第一期Book 1modules1-2答案
Book 1Modules 1-2参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCBDB 6-10 ABABA
11-15 BDDBC 16-20 DCCBC
21-25 DAABA 26-30 BCDAA
31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BCBCC
41-45 AACDB 46-50 CCBBA
51-55 ABEFD
56. By sharing his own cancer story.
57. Because he knew it was in his DNA. / Because many of his family members have cancer.
58. It helps him keep looking forward.
59. From his mother and aunt.
60. To help improve their outlooks.
短文改错：
61. ... in the phone ... in → on
62. ... go over ... go → going
63. I careful wrote ... careful → carefully
64. ... in case of ... 去掉of
65. ... were just finished ... finished → finishing
66. ... so I have ... so → but
67. ... I reply. reply → replied
68. ... said a lady ... a → the
69. ... if they offered ... they → you
70. ... extremely serious ... extremely前加was
One possible version:
Old people that live alone with no family member to take care of them are now called the empty-nest elderly. Social and economic developments have led many young people to choose to work and live far from their hometowns, leaving their parents alone.
The empty-nest elderly can’t manage things that require much manual labor. And because of long-term loneliness, they may have mental problems like depression.
Therefore, we should pay more attention to them. We should call for volunteers to offer them help on a regular basis. We can help them clean the house, buy household items, carry heavy things upstairs, etc. Besides, the government should spend more money providing places for the elderly to be entertained and communicate.
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.as a matter of fact 事实上；put on weight体重增加.
2. C.当先行词被最高级修饰时,用that来引导定语从句.
3. B.consider 后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语.
4. D.此处是“with + 宾语+ 动词的-ing形式”结构作原因状语.
5. B.倍数的表达法之一：倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象.
6. A.“给老师买一个礼物”是“小女孩存钱”的目的,故用so that 引导目的状语从句.
7. B.know 后的宾语从句是个倒装句.该从句表示的是客观真理,故用一般现在时.
8. A.由时间状语at this time in history可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,又因为poetry and philosophy与develop 之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态.
9. B.由句子时态可知,公司正在经历艰难的时刻,故选at present （当前,目前）.
10. A.由They don’t look so good to me可知,应答者不赞同对方的观点,故用Is that right?反问.
完形填空：
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文.身为网球教练的作者休假完毕返程时遇到汽车延误,在烈日下等车时还被周边的孩子扔石头,作者灵机一动拿出了自己的网球给孩子们,在等车的间隙给他们上了一堂网球课.
11. B.wonderful 与hard work之间是转折关系.
12. D.由下文的I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp in Panama with my friend Clayton 可知,作者“准备（ready）”去休假.
13. D.由文末的Clayton and I made it back to Panama City in time for our connecting flights 可知,作者是“坐飞机（flew）”到的Panama City.
14. B.由下文作者拿出网球和球拍教 孩子们打球的内容可知,作者带了自己的“网球（tennis）”装备.
15. C.由The camp was perfect. The rooms were ideal 可知,作者“到了（arrived）”营地.
16. D.由上文的I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp 可知,作者在此 “冲（surfing）”浪.
17. C.由we learned that our bus back to Panama City 可知,这里说的是作者 “返程（return trip）”中的事情.
18. C.19. B.20. C.由下文的As I walked over to the shaded area 可知,这里是说烈日“袭向（beating down on）”作者,唯一的“阴凉处（shade）” 在汽车终点站工作人员“办公室 （office）”的旁边.
21. D.下文的throwing rocks at me是提 示.
22. A.上文的my tennis bag是提示.
23. A.由gave them the tennis balls 可知,作者“走向（approached）”年轻 人.
24. B.作者让那些年轻人朝球拍扔球 “而不要（instead of）”朝自己扔石头.
25. A.由下文提到的越来越多的人开 始加入的事实可知,这些年轻人“喜欢（enjoy）”网球.
26. B.“因为（As）”这个大点的男孩协调 性好,所以作者给了他一个球拍打球.
27. C.由his bus arrived 可知,他要上 “路（way）”了.
28. D.由Families from across the street came over and wanted their tennis lesson, too. The bus terminal attendant 可知,这次网球聚会才刚刚“开始（started）”.
29. A.由came out for a lesson 可知,车站的工作人员“离开了（left）”自己的 岗位.
30. A.在等车的间隙教别人打网球,“时间过得很快（In what seemed like no time）”.
阅读理
A篇（学校生活）
本文是记叙文.文章叙述一位老人寻找三年级时曾给予自己莫大安慰的老师的故事.
31. B.细节理解题.由文章第五、六段内容可知,Doyle 的话给了Cruitt 很大安慰.
32. D.细节理解题.由Cruitt 所写的信的第一段If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N.J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter 可知,他不确定Cecile Doyle 是否能收到这封信.
33. B.细节理解题.由倒数第四段中的Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time 可知,Doyle 认为这封信来得正是时候.
34. D.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的I was afraid my penmanship wasn’t going to meet your standards 可知,Cruitt 担心自己的书写会让 Cecile Doyle不满意.
B篇（旅游）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了有关白金汉宫的一些趣闻.
35. D.词义猜测题.由后接的从句 that are served on solid gold plates 可知,前面应该是“烹调”的意思.
36. B.细节理解题.由FANCY FEAST 部分的Good thing the kitchen is well stocked — the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year 可知,白金汉宫的厨房食物储备充 足.
37. C.推理判断题.由文章最后一段 中的But even now officials won’t reveal much about these under-the- -radar routes 可知,这些地下通道是不对公众开放的.
38. B.细节理解题.由文章第四段的 The royal family hosts ... of movies in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters可知正确答案为B项.
C篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.Vosshall 和她的小组成员致力于研究蚊子的行为及研制新型驱蚊产品,以减少蚊子带来的危害.
39. C.推理判断题.由第二段开头的 At their RockefellerUniversitylab, Vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. How do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor?可知,Vosshall 和她的研 究小组主要研究蚊子的行为.
40. C.句意理解题.由下文的They insert their arms into the insects’ hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed ... 可以推断,这里说的是研究人员要吃苦头.
41. A.细节理解题.由第二段末的 Studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. Since they don’t feed on blood可知答案.
42. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的 but the breakthroughs ... may save millions of lives in the developing world 可知,Vosshall 的研究是有前途的.
D篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论风力 发电的利与弊.
43. C.细节理解题.由第二段中 Bruce Allen 所说的The noise is a subjective thing — like living next to a busy road 可知,他认为风力发电厂不会给大家造成太多不便.
44. D.推理判断题.由全文内容可知, Wind Prospect 是负责建风力发电厂的,Greenpeace 和Friends of the Earth 也支持风力发电,只有Country Guardian这个组织持反对态度.
45. B.推理判断题.由第三段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites 可知, 政府支持建风力发电厂.
46. C.主旨大意题.本文主要从正反 两方面说明人们对风力发电的态度.
E篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍约翰·缪 尔从机械行业转行成为自然学家的故事.
47. C.推理判断题.由文章第一段可知,约翰·缪尔在机械方面很有天赋,而且在工厂上班期间他还可以利用业余时间研究植物学,可见在这期间他的生活是充实的.
48. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的As friends visited and read him accounts of wildernesses likeYosemite, Muir made a deal with himself. If he ever recovered his sight, he’d give up machinery and spend his days studying plants in the wild 可知,约翰·缪尔决定从事植物学的主要原因是自己内心对它的热爱.
49. B.细节理解题.由文章第四段中 的His few belongings meant that he was reliant on the kindness of anyone he passed 可以推断,约翰·缪尔在途中应该得到了很多帮助.
50. A.推理判断题.由文中的trekking through the South to study the region’s plants,He wandered through Tennessee’s Cumberland Mountains and south to Georgia 及Along the way he kept detailed records that were eventually published as A Thousand- Mile Walk to the Gulf 可知,A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf 记录的是约翰·缪尔在南方徒步旅行中所见到的一些植物.
参考答案
1-5 CCBDB 6-10 ABABA
11-15 BDDBC 16-20 DCCBC
21-25 DAABA 26-30 BCDAA
31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BCBCC
41-45 AACDB 46-50 CCBBA
51-55 ABEFD
56. By sharing his own cancer story.
57. Because he knew it was in his DNA. / Because many of his family members have cancer.
58. It helps him keep looking forward.
59. From his mother and aunt.
60. To help improve their outlooks.
短文改错：
61. ... in the phone ... in → on
62. ... go over ... go → going
63. I careful wrote ... careful → carefully
64. ... in case of ... 去掉of
65. ... were just finished ... finished → finishing
66. ... so I have ... so → but
67. ... I reply. reply → replied
68. ... said a lady ... a → the
69. ... if they offered ... they → you
70. ... extremely serious ... extremely前加was
One possible version:
Old people that live alone with no family member to take care of them are now called the empty-nest elderly. Social and economic developments have led many young people to choose to work and live far from their hometowns, leaving their parents alone.
The empty-nest elderly can’t manage things that require much manual labor. And because of long-term loneliness, they may have mental problems like depression.
Therefore, we should pay more attention to them. We should call for volunteers to offer them help on a regular basis. We can help them clean the house, buy household items, carry heavy things upstairs, etc. Besides, the government should spend more money providing places for the elderly to be entertained and communicate.
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.as a matter of fact 事实上；put on weight体重增加.
2. C.当先行词被最高级修饰时,用that来引导定语从句.
3. B.consider 后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语.
4. D.此处是“with + 宾语+ 动词的-ing形式”结构作原因状语.
5. B.倍数的表达法之一：倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象.
6. A.“给老师买一个礼物”是“小女孩存钱”的目的,故用so that 引导目的状语从句.
7. B.know 后的宾语从句是个倒装句.该从句表示的是客观真理,故用一般现在时.
8. A.由时间状语at this time in history可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,又因为poetry and philosophy与develop 之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态.
9. B.由句子时态可知,公司正在经历艰难的时刻,故选at present （当前,目前）.
10. A.由They don’t look so good to me可知,应答者不赞同对方的观点,故用Is that right?反问.
完形填空：
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文.身为网球教练的作者休假完毕返程时遇到汽车延误,在烈日下等车时还被周边的孩子扔石头,作者灵机一动拿出了自己的网球给孩子们,在等车的间隙给他们上了一堂网球课.
11. B.wonderful 与hard work之间是转折关系.
12. D.由下文的I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp in Panama with my friend Clayton 可知,作者“准备（ready）”去休假.
13. D.由文末的Clayton and I made it back to Panama City in time for our connecting flights 可知,作者是“坐飞机（flew）”到的Panama City.
14. B.由下文作者拿出网球和球拍教 孩子们打球的内容可知,作者带了自己的“网球（tennis）”装备.
15. C.由The camp was perfect. The rooms were ideal 可知,作者“到了（arrived）”营地.
16. D.由上文的I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp 可知,作者在此 “冲（surfing）”浪.
17. C.由we learned that our bus back to Panama City 可知,这里说的是作者 “返程（return trip）”中的事情.
18. C.19. B.20. C.由下文的As I walked over to the shaded area 可知,这里是说烈日“袭向（beating down on）”作者,唯一的“阴凉处（shade）” 在汽车终点站工作人员“办公室 （office）”的旁边.
21. D.下文的throwing rocks at me是提 示.
22. A.上文的my tennis bag是提示.
23. A.由gave them the tennis balls 可知,作者“走向（approached）”年轻 人.
24. B.作者让那些年轻人朝球拍扔球 “而不要（instead of）”朝自己扔石头.
25. A.由下文提到的越来越多的人开 始加入的事实可知,这些年轻人“喜欢（enjoy）”网球.
26. B.“因为（As）”这个大点的男孩协调 性好,所以作者给了他一个球拍打球.
27. C.由his bus arrived 可知,他要上 “路（way）”了.
28. D.由Families from across the street came over and wanted their tennis lesson, too. The bus terminal attendant 可知,这次网球聚会才刚刚“开始（started）”.
29. A.由came out for a lesson 可知,车站的工作人员“离开了（left）”自己的 岗位.
30. A.在等车的间隙教别人打网球,“时间过得很快（In what seemed like no time）”.
阅读理
A篇（学校生活）
本文是记叙文.文章叙述一位老人寻找三年级时曾给予自己莫大安慰的老师的故事.
31. B.细节理解题.由文章第五、六段内容可知,Doyle 的话给了Cruitt 很大安慰.
32. D.细节理解题.由Cruitt 所写的信的第一段If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N.J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter 可知,他不确定Cecile Doyle 是否能收到这封信.
33. B.细节理解题.由倒数第四段中的Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time 可知,Doyle 认为这封信来得正是时候.
34. D.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的I was afraid my penmanship wasn’t going to meet your standards 可知,Cruitt 担心自己的书写会让 Cecile Doyle不满意.
B篇（旅游）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了有关白金汉宫的一些趣闻.
35. D.词义猜测题.由后接的从句 that are served on solid gold plates 可知,前面应该是“烹调”的意思.
36. B.细节理解题.由FANCY FEAST 部分的Good thing the kitchen is well stocked — the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year 可知,白金汉宫的厨房食物储备充 足.
37. C.推理判断题.由文章最后一段 中的But even now officials won’t reveal much about these under-the- -radar routes 可知,这些地下通道是不对公众开放的.
38. B.细节理解题.由文章第四段的 The royal family hosts ... of movies in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters可知正确答案为B项.
C篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.Vosshall 和她的小组成员致力于研究蚊子的行为及研制新型驱蚊产品,以减少蚊子带来的危害.
39. C.推理判断题.由第二段开头的 At their RockefellerUniversitylab, Vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. How do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor?可知,Vosshall 和她的研 究小组主要研究蚊子的行为.
40. C.句意理解题.由下文的They insert their arms into the insects’ hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed ... 可以推断,这里说的是研究人员要吃苦头.
41. A.细节理解题.由第二段末的 Studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. Since they don’t feed on blood可知答案.
42. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的 but the breakthroughs ... may save millions of lives in the developing world 可知,Vosshall 的研究是有前途的.
D篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论风力 发电的利与弊.
43. C.细节理解题.由第二段中 Bruce Allen 所说的The noise is a subjective thing — like living next to a busy road 可知,他认为风力发电厂不会给大家造成太多不便.
44. D.推理判断题.由全文内容可知, Wind Prospect 是负责建风力发电厂的,Greenpeace 和Friends of the Earth 也支持风力发电,只有Country Guardian这个组织持反对态度.
45. B.推理判断题.由第三段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites 可知, 政府支持建风力发电厂.
46. C.主旨大意题.本文主要从正反 两方面说明人们对风力发电的态度.
E篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍约翰·缪 尔从机械行业转行成为自然学家的故事.
47. C.推理判断题.由文章第一段可知,约翰·缪尔在机械方面很有天赋,而且在工厂上班期间他还可以利用业余时间研究植物学,可见在这期间他的生活是充实的.
48. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的As friends visited and read him accounts of wildernesses likeYosemite, Muir made a deal with himself. If he ever recovered his sight, he’d give up machinery and spend his days studying plants in the wild 可知,约翰·缪尔决定从事植物学的主要原因是自己内心对它的热爱.
49. B.细节理解题.由文章第四段中 的His few belongings meant that he was reliant on the kindness of anyone he passed 可以推断,约翰·缪尔在途中应该得到了很多帮助.
50. A.推理判断题.由文中的trekking through the South to study the region’s plants,He wandered through Tennessee’s Cumberland Mountains and south to Georgia 及Along the way he kept detailed records that were eventually published as A Thousand- Mile Walk to the Gulf 可知,A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf 记录的是约翰·缪尔在南方徒步旅行中所见到的一些植物.