英语翻译英语短文翻译：The History of Big BenThe construction of Big Ben

英语翻译
英语短文翻译：The History of Big Ben
The construction of Big Ben was commissioned during the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster in the wake of an 1834 fire.Parliament determined that the new buildings should incorporate an impressive clock tower and passed a bill to that end in 1844.The clock tower was constructed on the northern extremity of the new Houses of Parliament that were built next to Westminster Hall.The commission for the clock itself demanded a high level of accuracy; the specifications drafted by Astronomer Royal George Airy required that "the first stroke of the hour bell should register the time,correct to within one second per day,and furthermore that it should telegraph its performance twice a day to Greenwich Observatory,where a record would be kept."
Big Bend and the WestminsterMany clock makers were skeptical that such accuracy could be achieved in a mechanical clock,but Edmund Beckett Denison,a lawyer and amateur horologist,rose to the challenge.
He completed a pendulum clock design in 1851,and its assembly was begun by Edward John Dent,the owner of a prominent clock making company,and finished by his son Frederick Dent.It was completed in 1854,but construction on the tower lasted until 1859,providing Frederick Dent five years to test and perfect the clock.
Big Ben Clock TowerDenison also designed the hour bell.The prototype,cast in August 1856 by John Warner and Sons,cracked beyond repair during testing.

大本钟的历史
大本钟的建造是委托在1834火灾后重建在威斯敏斯特宫.议会决定,新的建筑应该包括一个令人印象深刻的钟塔和通过一个账单,在1844年底.钟塔是建立在新的国会大厦,是建在威斯敏斯特大厅北端为.时钟本身委员会要求高水平的精度；规格由皇家乔治通风的要求”的时辰钟第一行程应登记时间的天文学家起草的,正确的范围内的每一天的第二,而且其性能应电报一天两次,格林尼治天文台,在那里一个记录被保存.”
大弯曲和westminstermany时钟制造商也怀疑这样的精度可以达到机械钟,但埃德蒙贝克特丹尼森,一名律师和业余钟表,奋起迎接挑战.
他在1851个钟摆的时钟设计完成,和它的组件是由爱德华约翰登特开始,一个突出的时钟制造公司的老板,和他的儿子弗雷德里克削弱了.这是在1854完成,但在塔的建设一直持续到1859,测试和完美的时钟提供弗雷德里克登特五年.
大本钟towerdenison还设计了时钟的钟.原型,由约翰华纳和儿子在八月1856铸造,失修了测试过程中.
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