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很多题为什么不用it请老师讲细一点,我基础太差

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11. — What a hot day! Have you had a drink? — Yes , but I’d like to haveB___ after class . A. it B. another C. that D. one 13. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one . —Keep looking. A____ is sure to turn up . A. One B. It C. That D. This 15. —It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it . —That was why I blamed you as much as_B_. A. he B. him C. his D. she 16. When you are reading fast,your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of__C___ your mind is taking in . A. one B. the others C. the one D. others 17. I wanted some string but there was__B__ in the house . A. nothing B. none C. no one D. not one 18. —Excuse me , can you tell me where I can find a supermarket? —I happen to know_D nearby . Come on, I’ ll show you the way . A. some B. it C. that D. one 19. —There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do? —Oh, dear. There are always not any taxis when you want __A__ . A. one B. it C. that D. any 20. — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition ? — Well, great! But I don't think much of C__ you bought . A. the one B. it C. that D. which
解题思路: one it that 等词的用法
解题过程:
首先要掌握代词的区别:
it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it 指代同名同物; one与 tha t则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella) I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了) The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”) one 与t hat 虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that 所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. (该句中one可以换成a chair)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)


最终答案:略