die 与 dead

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/21 18:58:24

By the time we got to the hospital,the patient -----------for half an hour. A died B had died C had been dead D has been dead

解题思路：过去完成时，延续性动词的完成时表语。
解题过程：
By the time we got to the hospital,the patient -----------for half an hour.
A died B had died C had been dead D has been dead
句意：到我们到达医院时，病人已经死亡半小时。
短语：By the time we 后常跟时间状语从句，如果是一般过去时从句，主句常用过去完成时，如：
1.By the time we arrived the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映半小时。
by the time 后如果跟一般现在时从句，则主句用将来完成时。如：
2.By the time you get here at seven tomorrow, we will have finished our work .明天早晨7点你到时，我们将已经完成整件工作了。
在英语中，动词还有延续性和非延续性之分。像die/begin/finish/start/arrive/go/come等都是非延续性动词，他们的完成时的肯定句后不跟表示一段时间的短语或者从句。看以下单句：
He has bought a bike.（对）
He has bought a blke for a long time.(错)。
He has bought a blke since ha came here(错)。
如果要说：他买自行车有段时间了。我们可以这样说：
He has had a blke for a long time.
或者：it is a long time since he bought a bike.
回到本句：we got to the hospital是过去动作，主句要用过去完成时。又因为die是非延续动词。所以要改为形容词dead.答案是C had been dead 。
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最终答案：略

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