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期中复习(辨析)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/05 16:55:21
1.worried和worry的用法分别是什么? 2.be on 和turn on的区别? 3.every,each,both,all,either,neither的用法 4.other,the other,the others,another,others,other's的区别
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
1.worried和worry的用法分别是什么?
worried(adj.)是形容词。意为担忧、担心、发愁。表示"为……而担心"时,要用be worried about。
worry 可作动词和名词“担心,焦虑”,be worried about = worry about “对…感到担心”。 可用作及物动词和不及物动词。做及物动词,意为使烦恼,后接宾语,表示人的代词或名词。做不及物动词,常与about、that等词连用。worried也可以表示是worry的过去式。
worry 常用 worry sth.
worried 常用 be worried about sth.
例句:
1.The loss of his wallet worried him for a long time。丢钱包这件事困扰了他好久。
2. Before he had known his success,he was worrying about his failure. 在他得知自己成功了之前,他一直担心自己会失败。
3.She is worried about her weight.她为自己的体重担忧。

2.be on 和turn on的区别?
be on 意思是“be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着”。
turn on意为“打开(电器、水龙头、煤气等)”。
表示“开”的意思时,be on 强调“开着”的状态,而turn on强调“打开”的动作。
3.every,each,both,all,either,neither的用法
1.all, both同属前位限定词,但all可以与三类名词搭配,both只能与复数可数名词搭配,从意义上讲both指两者,all指三者或三者以上。如:
  How much time will you take for all this work?
  All children can be naughty sometimes.
  I got both these vases in Spain.
  Both cats are asleep.
  all和both用于否定时表示部分否定。
例如:
  I cannot promote both of you.
  我不能使你们两个都提升。
  All flowers in his garden are not red.
  他花园里的花并非都是红色的。
  Both (of them) are not my brothers.
  他们两个之中,只有一个是我的兄弟。
  另外,表示部分否定的词还有every (everyone)。
例如:
  Every man can not be a poet.
  并非人人都可以成为诗人。
  要表达全部否定要用none / no (nobody) , neither, either等。
例如:
  I cannot promote either of you.
  你们两个我都不能提拔。
  No flower in his garden is red.
  他花园的花都不是红的。
2.all 和every从意义上十分相近,都用来泛指人或物,然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同,every只能与单数可数名词连用。如:
  All Mondays are horrible.
  (= Every Monday is horrible. )
  all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词,而every却不行。
例如:
  All the boys of this class are able to run faster than their teacher.
试比较:
  She was here all day.她在这里呆了一整天。
  She was here every day. 她天天都在这里。
3.every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示‘每个’,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如:
  Each day is better than the one before.
  一天比一天好。
  Every player was in good form.
  每个运动员都处于最佳状态。
  如果不特别强调某一意义时,every和each可以互换。
例如:
  We want every child to succeed.
  我们希望每个孩子都成功。
  Each child will find his own personal road to success.
  每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。
  each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。例如:
  Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics.
  男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。(不能说every sex...)
  另外,如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词,each可作代词取each of的形式,而every则只能作限定词。例如:
  Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
  过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。
4.either 和neither 同属中位限定词,与名词连用时不能和其他限定词同用(如冠词,物主代词,或指示代词)。either 和neither都只修饰单数可数名词,动词也用单数。例如:
  Either day is OK.
  两天中哪一天都行。
  Neither car is exactly what I want.
  这两辆车都不是我想要的。
  There were trees and flowers on either side of the street.
  街两旁都有树和花。
  Either kind of school is quite suitable.
  两种学校都挺适合。
  either也可指‘两个都’与both的意义相近,但both后接复数名词,either则只接单数名词,而且both还可与其他限定词搭配。例如:
  Both (of) my children have been to America.
  另外,当either, neither与其他限定词连用时,则使用either of, neither of结构。例如:
  Either of the girls is quite capable of the work.
  两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
  Neither of his cats has been fed.
  他的两只猫都还没喂。
  注意:此时动词用单数,不能用复数。但在否定句中却常用复数,neither of后单复数动词都可以,只是复数常用在非正式文体中。 例如:
  I don’t think either of the girls are capable of the work.
  我认为这两个女孩都不能胜任这项工作。
  Neither of your two answers is correct.
  你的两个回答都不正确。

4.other,the other,the others,another,others,other's的区别
another,other可以用来修饰名词
others,the other,the others已经是名词属性了 .
another, (the)other 和 (the) others都表示“另外的、别的”,但其意思及用法仍有所不同。
another和the other 都用来表示“另一个”。
(1) anther 指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个,只能和单数名词连用。
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please
show her another one?
another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give
me another.
(2) the other指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个,常和one搭配使用,构成one...the other句型,表示一个……另一个……。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other
is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in
the other.


(3) other 可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词。意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.


(4) others 通常可以做代词使用,比如:other students=others。
表示泛指,意为“其他的人或事物”,表示除了一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味在内,常和some搭配构成some...others句型。用做复数,表示一些……另一些。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.


(5) the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。意为“其他"
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get
back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.


最终答案:略