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please open the door,won you?还是will you?问题不止这个下面还有啊,感激不尽,真的,

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/03 13:30:19
please open the door,won you?还是will you?问题不止这个下面还有啊,感激不尽,真的,
补充反义疑问句
1.Don't open the door,______?
2.Give me some books,_______?
3.let us go out._____?
另外,如果回答1,我想说“我是不会开门”的怎么回答?“我会开门”呢?
回答2,“我会给的”“我不会给的”
第3个我压根儿不知道回答是什么.两个都写出来吧连同中文.
还有另外就是will you ,would you,can you ,why don't you ,could you是不是都可以互换的?
Don'y open the door,will you? - No,I won't./Yes,I will.(一般都是No, I won't.)
Give me some books, will you? - Sure.(Yes,of course.) /Sorry,but`````.(I'd like to, but```)
Let us go out,will you? - Sure.(Yes,of course.) / Sorry,but I am busy now.(I'd like to,but ```)
当然. /对不起,我现在很忙. (我也想去,但是······)
Let's go,shall we? Let us go,will you?
will you , would you, can you ,why don't you ,could you不是都可以互换的,要看语境.
will you 是接在祈使句或表示请求的句子后,表反义疑问句,有时是tag question即附加疑问句,加强语气.
would you 一般用在would you like `````
can you 一般用在请求后,could you 语气委婉些.why don't you 用在建议后.
望学业进步~~
另附:反义疑问句详解.
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you.如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时.如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they.如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如:
This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he.如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I.如: I am strong and healthy aren’t I.
7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there.如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移. I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she?
10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致.如:
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等.如: Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you.如: Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t.如: You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式.如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t.如: The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如:



He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had. 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式.如: What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it?
17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it.如:
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的.如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you?
19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式.如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式.如:
You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
再问: 这不是反义疑问句吗?那为什么Give me some books, will you? 后面不用won't you?不是要和前面相反的么?
再答: 反意疑问句在提问者 希望得到肯定回答的时候,tag question会用肯定形式而非否定形式。
祝学业进步!