英语翻译随着全球主要依赖石油、煤炭等碳燃烧为基础的工业经济的不断发展,温室气体排放以及由此带来的环境和生态问题不断加剧,

英语翻译
随着全球主要依赖石油、煤炭等碳燃烧为基础的工业经济的不断发展,温室气体排放以及由此带来的环境和生态问题不断加剧,全球气候变化已经成为世界各国关注的热点问题之一.当今世界所以有温室效应,就是因为人类在各种各样的活动过程中排放了过量的二氧化碳等废气.
“低碳旅游”这一概念于2009年5月世界经济论坛“走向低碳的旅行及旅游业”的报告中提出.报告显示,旅游业的碳排放量占世界总量的5%.目前来自旅游业的碳排放量约以2.5%的年均速度增长.因此,旅游产业具有一定节能减排的空间.
低碳旅游的内涵是以环境为中心,以减少对环境的伤害为重点,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的旅游经济模式.它涉及旅游各个方面,要在不降低质量的同时在旅游过程中进行节能和减少二氧化碳的排放.包括旅游生产过程中基础设施建设、产品开发、服务提供；旅游消费过程中的食、住、行、游、购、娱的每一个环节都能够降低碳排放.
Carbon-neutral travel主要指Carbon offsetting.其理念在于通过投资、捐助或是购买的形式,支持专门投资于减少二氧化碳排放项目的公司,以抵消人们在旅行中产生的二氧化碳.
特点
1.转变现有旅游模式,倡导公共交通和混合动力汽车、自行车等低碳或无碳方式,同时也丰富旅游生活,增加旅游项目.
2.扭转奢华浪费之风,强化清洁、方便、舒适的功能性,提升文化的品牌性.
3.加强旅游智能化发展,提高运行效率,及时全面引进节能减排技术,降低碳消耗,最终形成全产业链的循环经济模式.
作为一种旅游发展方式,低碳旅游开发依赖主管部门、旅游企业、旅游者各方的参与.促使低碳旅游成功的内在因素:
1.营造低碳旅游吸引物
低碳旅游吸引物可以是各种自然低碳景观,也可以是人工低碳景观,还可以是多样化的低碳旅游产品.低碳旅游吸引物的营造方式可以是开发低碳旅游区、策划低碳旅游活动、改造低碳产业区、修复受损地区恢复低碳面貌等
2.建设低碳旅游设施
一是改造或建造过程中的低碳材料的运用；二是运行过程中的低碳排放.建设低碳旅游设施的主要途径是节能减排技术和新能源技术的应用
3.倡导低碳消费方式
低碳消费方式主要指旅游者在消费过程中通过各种方式减少个人的二氧化碳排放.消费者尽量选用公共交通工具、徒步、自行车等低碳交通方式,不用一次性餐具,选择环保酒店、商店,参加低碳旅游活动等.
中译英,

As the world is mainly dependent on oil, coal and other carbon combustion based on the development of the industrial economy, greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting environmental and ecological problems is ceaseless aggravate, global climate change has become one of the hot issues of the world. In today's world there is the greenhouse effect, because human beings in all kinds of activities in the process of discharge of excess carbon dioxide and other emissions.
" Low Carbon Tour " of the concept in 2009 May world economic forum" towards a low carbon travel and tourism" put forward in the report. The report shows, tourism carbon emissions account for 5% of world total. Currently comes from tourism carbon emissions of about 2.5% of the average annual growth rate. Therefore, tourism industry has a certain energy saving space.
Low carbon Tourism connotation is it is a center with the environment, in order to reduce harm to environment as the focus, with low energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission based tourism economy mode. It involves all aspects of tourism, in does not reduce the quality at the same time in the process of tourism for saving energy and reducing emissions of carbon dioxide. The production process includes tourism infrastructure, product development, service delivery; tourism consumption in the process of food, housing, entertainment, travel, buy, each link can reduce carbon emissions.
Carbon-neutral travel refers to Carbon offsetting. Its philosophy is to pass investment, the donor or the purchase form, support devoted to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the project company, to offset the people to travel in producing carbon dioxide.
Characteristic
1 change the existing mode of travel, advocate public transportation and hybrid vehicles, bicycles and other low carbon or carbon, but also enrich tourism life, increase tourism project.
2 reverse extravagant wind, strengthening clean, convenient, comfortable function, enhance the cultural brand.
3 to strengthen the tourism of intelligent development, improve operational efficiency, timely and comprehensive introduction of energy-saving emission reduction technology, reduces the carbon footprint, culminating in the formation of the industry chain of circular economy mode.
As a tourism development mode, low-carbon tourism development dependent departments, tourism enterprises, tourist of all parties involved. To the internal factors in the success of low carbon tourism:
1 construction of low carbon Tourism Attraction
Low carbon tourism attraction can be all kinds of natural low carbon landscape, also can be low carbon landscape, also can be various low carbon Tourism products. Low carbon tourism attraction construction can be a way to develop low-carbon tourism area planning, low carbon tourism activities, the transformation of low carbon industrial zone, repair the damaged area restoration of low carbon appearance
2 construction of low carbon tourism facilities
One is to transform or build process of low carbon materials used; two is running in the process of low carbon emissions. Construction of low carbon tourism facilities is the main way of energy saving and emission reduction technology and new energy technology applications
3 low carbon consumption
Low carbon consumption mainly refers to the tourists in the consumption process through a variety of ways to reduce an individual's carbon dioxide emissions. Consumers to use public transport, walking, cycling and other low carbon transport mode, no disposable tableware, select the green hotel, store, in low carbon Tourism activities.