1 .Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree

1 .Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree
A .lay B .lain C .laying D .lying
2 .______ some officials ,Napoleon inspected his army .
A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by
3 .I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A .to go B .to have gone C .going D .having gone
5 .— Good morning .Can I help you
— I’d like to have this package ____ ,madam .
A .be weighed B .to be weighed C .to weigh D .weighed
6 .Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .
A .invited B .to invite C .being invited D .had been invited
7 .____ more attention ,the trees could have grown better .
A .Given B .To give C .Giving D .Having given
9 .Last summer I took a course on ____ .
A .how to make dresses B .how dresses be made
C .how to be made dresses D .how dresses to be made
11 .The secretary worked late into the night ,____ a long speech for the president .
A .to prepare B .preparing C .prepared D .was preparing
12 .I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .
A .sail B .to sail C .sailing D .to have sailed
20 .“Can’t you read ”Mary said ____ to the notice .
A .angrily pointing B .and point angrily
C .angrily pointed D .and angrily pointing
21.I have the difficulty _____ his father.
A.teaching B.to teach C.teach D.being teaching
22.When _____ in arctic regions,the Aleuts construct igloos as temporary winter shelters.
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling them D.traveling
23 .Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .
A .to invent B .inventing C .to have invented D .having invented
27 .The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .
A .having added B .to add C .adding D .added
28 .The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .
A .having written B .to be written C .being written D .written
29 .Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ .He always works hard .
A .learn B .to learn C .learned D .learning
33 .The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him ____ .
A .not to B .not to do C .not do it D .do not to
34 .The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .
A .to eat not B .eating not C .not to eat D .not eating
36 .____ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A .Losing B .Having lose C .Lost D .To lose
38 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn‘t make himself_______.
A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
40 .The next morning she found the man _______ in bed ,dead .
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
一定要理由,（答得好加分,一分一道）.

1.D现在分词作后置定语表主动
2.B过去分词作状语表被动
3.B不定式的完成式表过去想做但没做成的事
5.D过去分词作宾补
6.A过去分词作定语表被动
7.A过去分词作状语表被动
11.B现在分词作状语
12.C动名词作宾语
20.A现在分词作状语
21.A have difficulty (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意思是做某事有困难.
22.D现在分词作时间状语
23.C 这是一个固定句型.主语+be considered to do 因为不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用完成式.
27.C现在分词作状语
28.D过去分词作定语表示被动
29.B使役动词的被动后要用带to的不定式
33.A不定式的省略
34.Cwarn sb to do
36.C过去分词作状语
38.D过去分词作宾补表被动
40.A现在分词作宾补