作业帮bebebebe
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/14 16:43:05
be 动词的用法 比如在短语中前面后面都跟什么词 还有一个关于be动词的句子结构 是什么主系表吗
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
你好！
be是一个连系动词，它有自己不同的形式 现在时：be 进行时：being 过去时：was/were 过去分词：been
它的后面必须跟形容词或名词作表语，与之构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语。 i am a student主语：i 谓语：am a student（系表结构）
being是它的现在进行时态，一般不单独用，而是用于现在进行时的被动语态。（being+动词过去分词） the bike is being repaired.单车正在被修理中。 it is being finished by him这正在被他完成中。
been是它的过去分词，也不一般单独使用，而是用于现在完成时、过去完成时以及需要它的句子。 i have been here for a long time.我已经到这里有一段时间了。
在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb). 当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如： 1. The man is a science teacher. 2. Mary's new dresses are colourful. 3. I have been there before. 4. Mother is in the kitchen now.
含be的短语好多，这里举典型的：
1.be know as/be famous as 作为….闻名
be known for 因…出名
be known to 为…所知
be known by 凭…而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2.be married to 与…..结婚
She is married to a musicia
3.be tired of /with 对….厌烦
He is tired of /with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at 被…..吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with….负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with 挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in 对….有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with 装备
They are furnished with enough food.
10.be furnished with 提供，布置
They are furnished with enougn food.
11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于（=be busy with sth.）
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged in sth.与….订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was about to go swimming when our fuide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do /be fit for for 胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for childen.
15.be worth doing
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of 以….而自豪骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…….
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18.be content to do sth./with……甘愿于；满足于
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with 对….感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
20.be up to 应由….,轮到……
It’s up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant /intended for 打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me ？
22.be connected with ……与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about 对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
24.be to do 一定发生......;注定，
They are to fail the exam if they cheat.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
你好！
be是一个连系动词，它有自己不同的形式 现在时：be 进行时：being 过去时：was/were 过去分词：been
它的后面必须跟形容词或名词作表语，与之构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语。 i am a student主语：i 谓语：am a student（系表结构）
being是它的现在进行时态，一般不单独用，而是用于现在进行时的被动语态。（being+动词过去分词） the bike is being repaired.单车正在被修理中。 it is being finished by him这正在被他完成中。
been是它的过去分词，也不一般单独使用，而是用于现在完成时、过去完成时以及需要它的句子。 i have been here for a long time.我已经到这里有一段时间了。
在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb). 当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如： 1. The man is a science teacher. 2. Mary's new dresses are colourful. 3. I have been there before. 4. Mother is in the kitchen now.
含be的短语好多，这里举典型的：
1.be know as/be famous as 作为….闻名
be known for 因…出名
be known to 为…所知
be known by 凭…而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2.be married to 与…..结婚
She is married to a musicia
3.be tired of /with 对….厌烦
He is tired of /with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at 被…..吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with….负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with 挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in 对….有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with 装备
They are furnished with enough food.
10.be furnished with 提供，布置
They are furnished with enougn food.
11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于（=be busy with sth.）
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged in sth.与….订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was about to go swimming when our fuide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do /be fit for for 胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for childen.
15.be worth doing
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of 以….而自豪骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…….
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18.be content to do sth./with……甘愿于；满足于
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with 对….感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
20.be up to 应由….,轮到……
It’s up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant /intended for 打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me ？
22.be connected with ……与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about 对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
24.be to do 一定发生......;注定，
They are to fail the exam if they cheat.
最终答案：略