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急求解释--主谓一致

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/13 14:42:34
:问题是:当把从句中的连动改为伴随状语后,修饰部分出了问题: I found that all the snails escaped from the basket and walk around the room. 改了以后变成了:……basket,walking around the room. 逗号以后的内容修饰什么呢,好像有歧义、还是句子就变成错的了? 这种情况下非谓语动词修饰的对象到底该怎么区分呢,如果区分不了,伴随状语是不是不能在从句中出现,请就此问题帮我解释一下,谢谢老师!
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
I found that all the snails escaped from the basket,walking around the room.
这里,walk与escaped同时进行,因此,walking在这里是现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动和正在进行。

现在分词短语作伴随状语出现的条件是:
1) 由一个主语发出两个动作;
2) 或同一个主语处于两种状态;
3) 或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。
伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
'Can't you read?' Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.
She came running towards me.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
They stood there for an hour, watching the game.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Following the guide, they started to climb.
伴随状语首先是一种状语,用来修饰动词的,同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行,即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如:
He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.
他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。


最终答案:略